1. The Air Microwave Yield (AMY) experiment to measure the GHz emission from air shower plasmas
- Author
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K. H. Kampert, J. Alvarez Muñiz, M. Bohacova, G. Cataldi, P. Creti, C. Di Giulio, R. Engel, P. Facal San Luis, M. Iarlori, M. Monasor, S. Petrera, P. Privitera, M. Riegel, V. Rizi, G. Rodriguez Fernandez, F. Salamida, G. Salina, M. Settimo, R. Smida, V. Verzi, F. Werner, C. Williams, M. Fukushima, B. Pattison, COLUCCIA, MARIA RITA, DE MITRI, Ivan, MARTELLO, Daniele, PERRONE, Lorenzo, Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), K. H., Kampert, J., Alvarez Muñiz, M., Bohacova, G., Cataldi, Coluccia, MARIA RITA, P., Creti, DE MITRI, Ivan, C., Di Giulio, R., Engel, P., Facal San Lui, M., Iarlori, Martello, Daniele, M., Monasor, Perrone, Lorenzo, S., Petrera, P., Privitera, M., Riegel, V., Rizi, G., Rodriguez Fernandez, F., Salamida, G., Salina, M., Settimo, R., Smida, V., Verzi, F., Werner, C., William, M., Fukushima, and B., Pattison
- Subjects
Physics ,Pierre Auger Observatory ,[PHYS.ASTR.IM]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM] ,High-Energy Cosmic Rays ,Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,QC1-999 ,Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics ,Bremsstrahlung ,Cosmic ray ,01 natural sciences ,Secondary electrons ,[SDU.ASTR.IM]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM] ,Nuclear physics ,Air shower ,Duty cycle ,0103 physical sciences ,Physics::Accelerator Physics ,010306 general physics ,Microwave ,Cherenkov radiation - Abstract
The AMY experiment aims to measure the Microwave Bremsstrahlung Radiation (MBR) emitted by air-showers secondary electrons accelerating in collisions with neutral molecules of the atmosphere. The measurements are performed at the Beam Test Facility (BTF) of Frascati INFN National Laboratories and the final purpose is to characterize the process to be used in a next generation detectors of ultra-high energy cosmic rays (up to 10 20 eV). We describe the experimental set-up and the first test measurement performed in November 2011. the development of the atmospheric shower and on the sampling of the secondary particles of the shower at the ground. These two techniques are employed in the Pierre Auger Observatory (1), which covers an area of 3000 km 2 and consists of an array of Cherenkov detectors and a system of fluorescence telescopes. These telescopes, observing the longitudinal development of the showers, provide a calorimetric measurement of the energy and a reliable measurement of the depth of the shower maximum, which is an observable correlated with the mass composition of cosmic rays. The main limitation of these detectors is the reduced duty cycle (about 14%) as they can only operate during
- Published
- 2013