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Objective From May to September 2014, Epilepsia conducted an online survey seeking opinions on whether consciousness should be used in describing focal and generalized seizures, and what terms should be applied to describe focal seizures with loss of awareness and amnesia. This study reports the findings of that survey. Methods Two questions asked if consciousness should be used to classify seizures and what terms should be applied. Another four questions addressed demographic information. Results Of 209 individuals that started the poll, 147 (70.3%) completing it, and most that completed it were epileptologists (66%) from Europe (41%) and North America (27%). A majority (64%) indicated that the presence or absence of consciousness should be used to describe focal and generalized seizures, whereas 23% said it should not be used. When asked what term should be used to describe focal seizures with altered awareness and amnesia, 36% said focal impaired consciousness seizures ( FICS), 30% selected complex partial seizures ( CPS), and 16% answered focal dyscognitive seizures. Significance This survey indicates that most responders prefer that consciousness be considered in the description of focal and generalized seizures, despite the difficulty in determining awareness clinically. Furthermore, responders could not agree on a single term that could be used to define focal seizures with loss of awareness and amnesia. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

A calendar of conferences related to epilepsy is presented which includes the 11th European Conference on Epilepsy and Society, Malformations of Cortical Development (MCD) and Epilepsy symposium, 2nd Biennial North American Regional Epilepsy Congress.

This review focuses on some historical highlights of the surgery of epilepsy, beginning with the reports of Horsley, Krause, and Cushing to which appeared in 1909, the year that The International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE) was inaugurated. We then outline key contributions from Europe and North America, and examine particularly the evolution of our understanding of temporal lobe seizures, which have now become the most common form of epilepsy amenable to surgical cure. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The author discusses the similarities and differences in the management of status epilepticus (SE) between Europe and North America. He states that in Europe, licensure for a certain indication, such as SE, is given more emphasis compared in North America. He relates that in the early treatment of SE, there is an important comprehensive agreement between Europe and North America, except for the dose of lorazepam that was proposed.