1. Easy screening for everyone.
- Author
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Palazzi M, Severi M, Imolesi C, Vitali P, Farneti M, Bianchini A, and Cristallo T
- Subjects
- Adult, Costs and Cost Analysis, Counseling, Early Detection of Cancer economics, Female, Humans, Incidence, Italy epidemiology, Papanicolaou Test economics, Uterine Cervical Dysplasia diagnosis, Uterine Cervical Dysplasia epidemiology, Uterine Cervical Neoplasms economics, Vaginal Smears, Emigrants and Immigrants statistics & numerical data, Mass Screening economics, Uterine Cervical Neoplasms diagnosis, Uterine Cervical Neoplasms epidemiology
- Abstract
Objectives: to increase participation of immigrant women at cervical cancer screening programmes., Design: pre-post study to evaluate the efficacy of recall by phone call in immigrant women., Setting and Participants: 6,133 immigrant women in Cesena (Emilia-Romagna Region, Northern Italy) who have never made a Pap test in the last three years., Main Outcome Measures: increment of percentage of immigrant women who participated in cervical cancer screening., Results: the recall by phone call and counselling by linguistic mediators to immigrant women from high-pressure to migrate Country moved their participation percentage to cervical screening programmes from 46% (period 2006-2008) to 56% (period 2011-2013). Linguistic mediators contacted 2,131 of these women and they verified that 1,437 of them have not made a Pap test in the last three years. These women were suggested to do the Pap test and 555 of them (39%) did it; these tests cost about 25 euros each for counselling and telephone recall. Pap tests, colposcopies, and histology results permitted to find out and treat: 2 cervical dysplasia of grade I (mild), 3 of grade II (moderate), and 3 of grade III (severe). These 6 women with moderate or severe dysplasia had an average age of 37 years and have never done a Pap test. The cost to find out these cases of moderate or severe dysplasia was about 2,000 euros each., Conclusion: the recall phone call and counselling by linguistic mediators is effective and low cost to increase the participation of foreign women in screening programmes.
- Published
- 2016
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