1. In Utero Exposure to Air Pollutants and Mitochondrial Heteroplasmy in Neonates.
- Author
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Cosemans C, Wang C, Martens DS, Janssen BG, Vanpoucke C, Lefebvre W, Smeets K, Nawrot TS, and Plusquin M
- Subjects
- Infant, Newborn, Humans, Pregnancy, Female, Placenta chemistry, Nitrogen Dioxide, Heteroplasmy, Maternal Exposure, Particulate Matter analysis, Mitochondria genetics, Mitochondria chemistry, DNA, Mitochondrial genetics, DNA, Mitochondrial pharmacology, Environmental Exposure, Air Pollutants analysis, Air Pollution analysis
- Abstract
Mitochondria are sensitive to oxidative stress, which can be caused by traffic-related air pollution. Placental mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) mutations have been previously linked with air pollution. However, the relationship between prenatal air pollution and cord-blood mtDNA mutations has been poorly understood. Therefore, we hypothesized that prenatal particulate matter (PM
2.5 ) and NO2 exposures are associated with cord-blood mtDNA heteroplasmy. As part of the ENVIR ON AGE cohort, 200 mother-newborn pairs were recruited. Cord-blood mitochondrial single-nucleotide polymorphisms were identified by whole mitochondrial genome sequencing, and heteroplasmy levels were evaluated based on the variant allele frequency (VAF). Outdoor PM2.5 and NO2 concentrations were determined by a high-resolution spatial-temporal interpolation method based on the maternal residential address. Distributed lag linear models were used to determine sensitive time windows for the association between NO2 exposure and cord-blood mtDNA heteroplasmy. A 5 μg/m3 increment in NO2 was linked with MT-D-Loop16311T>C heteroplasmy from gestational weeks 17-25. MT-CYTB14766C>T was negatively associated with NO2 exposure in mid pregnancy, from weeks 14-17, and positively associated in late pregnancy, from weeks 31-36. No significant associations were observed with prenatal PM2.5 exposure. This is the first study to show that prenatal NO2 exposure is associated with cord-blood mitochondrial mutations and suggests two critical windows of exposure in mid-to-late pregnancy.- Published
- 2023
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