1. Development of time-variant landslide-prediction software considering three-dimensional subsurface unsaturated flow
- Author
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Hyunuk An, Tran The Viet, Giha Lee, Yeonsu Kim, Minseok Kim, Seongjin Noh, and Jaekyoung Noh
- Subjects
Environmental Engineering ,010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences ,Discretization ,business.industry ,Ecological Modeling ,0208 environmental biotechnology ,Landslide ,02 engineering and technology ,01 natural sciences ,020801 environmental engineering ,Computational science ,Visualization ,Data visualization ,Flow (mathematics) ,Slope stability ,Geotechnical engineering ,Temporal discretization ,business ,Subsurface flow ,Software ,Geology ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences - Abstract
An accurate landslide-susceptibility assessment is fundamental for preventing landslides and minimizing damage. In this study, a new time-variant slope-stability (TiVaSS) model for landslide prediction is developed. A three-dimensional (3D) subsurface flow model is coupled with the infinite slope-stability model to consider the effect of horizontal water movement in the subsurface. A 3D Richards' equation is solved numerically for the subsurface flow. To overcome the massive computational requirements of the 3D subsurface flow module, partially implicit temporal discretization and the simplification of first-order spatial discretization are proposed and applied in TiVaSS. A graphical user interface and two-dimensional data visualization are supported in TiVaSS. The model is applied to a 2011źMt. Umyeon landslide in the Republic of Korea, and its overall performance is satisfactory. A new time-variant slope-stability model for predicting rainfall-induced landslides is developed.The three-dimensional subsurface unsaturated flow and an infinite slope-stability model are combined.A graphical user interface including input and output visualization is supported.
- Published
- 2016
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