1. Differential Tropism of SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2 in Bat Cells.
- Author
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Lau SKP, Wong ACP, Luk HKH, Li KSM, Fung J, He Z, Cheng FKK, Chan TTY, Chu S, Aw-Yong KL, Lau TCK, Fung KSC, and Woo PCY
- Subjects
- Animals, COVID-19, Chiroptera virology, Humans, Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus genetics, Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus physiology, Pandemics, Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus genetics, SARS-CoV-2 genetics, Virus Replication, Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus physiology, SARS-CoV-2 physiology, Viral Tropism genetics
- Abstract
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 did not replicate efficiently in 13 bat cell lines, whereas severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus replicated efficiently in kidney cells of its ancestral host, the Rhinolophus sinicus bat, suggesting different evolutionary origins. Structural modeling showed that RBD/RsACE2 binding may contribute to the differential cellular tropism.
- Published
- 2020
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