1. Human Coronavirus NL63, France
- Author
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Astrid Vabret, Thomas Mourez, Julia Dina, Lia van der Hoek, Stéphanie Gouarin, Joëlle Petitjean, Jacques Brouard, and François Freymuth
- Subjects
phylogenetic analysis ,coronavirus NL63 ,molecular detection ,pneumonia ,bronchiolitis ,multiplex assay ,Medicine ,Infectious and parasitic diseases ,RC109-216 - Abstract
The human coronavirus NL63 (HCoV-NL63) was first identified in the Netherlands, and its circulation in France has not been investigated. We studied HCoV-NL63 infection in hospitalized children diagnosed with respiratory tract infections. From November 2002 to April 2003, we evaluated 300 respiratory specimens for HCoV-NL63. Of the 300 samples, 28 (9.3%) were positive for HCoV-NL63. The highest prevalence was found in February (18%). The main symptoms were fever (61%), rhinitis (39%), bronchiolitis (39%), digestive problems (33%), otitis (28%), pharyngitis (22%), and conjunctivitis (17%). A fragment of the spike protein gene was sequenced to determine the variety of circulating HCoV-NL63. Phylogenetic analysis indicated that strains with different genetic markers cocirculate in France.
- Published
- 2005
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