1. The microtubule polymerase Stu2 promotes oligomerization of the γ-TuSC for cytoplasmic microtubule nucleation
- Author
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Judith Gunzelmann, Elmar Schiebel, Diana Rüthnick, Annett Neuner, Wanlu Zhang, Tien-chen Lin, and Ursula Jäkle
- Subjects
0301 basic medicine ,TOG domain protein ,Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins ,QH301-705.5 ,metabolism [Microtubules] ,microtubule nucleation ,Science ,Nucleation ,Microtubules ,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology ,Spindle pole body ,chemistry [Microtubule-Associated Proteins] ,03 medical and health sciences ,Protein Domains ,Microtubule ,Tubulin ,metabolism [Mutant Proteins] ,Biology (General) ,Receptor ,Cytoplasmic microtubule ,Polymerase ,Stu2 ,Microtubule nucleation ,γ-TuSC ,General Immunology and Microbiology ,biology ,Chemistry ,Protein Stability ,General Neuroscience ,General Medicine ,metabolism [Microtubule-Associated Proteins] ,chemistry [Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins] ,metabolism [Tubulin] ,metabolism [Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins] ,030104 developmental biology ,STU2 protein, S cerevisiae ,Cytoplasm ,biology.protein ,Biophysics ,Medicine ,Mutant Proteins ,Protein Multimerization ,ddc:600 ,Microtubule-Associated Proteins ,Protein Binding - Abstract
Stu2/XMAP215/ZYG-9/Dis1/Alp14/Msps/ch-TOG family members in association with with γ-tubulin complexes nucleate microtubules, but we know little about the interplay of these nucleation factors. Here, we show that the budding yeast Stu2 in complex with the γ-tubulin receptor Spc72 nucleates microtubules in vitro without the small γ-tubulin complex (γ-TuSC). Upon γ-TuSC addition, Stu2 facilitates Spc72–γ-TuSC interaction by binding to Spc72 and γ-TuSC. Stu2 together with Spc72–γ-TuSC increases microtubule nucleation in a process that is dependent on the TOG domains of Stu2. Importantly, these activities are also important for microtubule nucleation in vivo. Stu2 stabilizes Spc72–γ-TuSC at the minus end of cytoplasmic microtubules (cMTs) and an in vivo assay indicates that cMT nucleation requires the TOG domains of Stu2. Upon γ-tubulin depletion, we observed efficient cMT nucleation away from the spindle pole body (SPB), which was dependent on Stu2. Thus, γ-TuSC restricts cMT assembly to the SPB whereas Stu2 nucleates cMTs together with γ-TuSC and stabilizes γ-TuSC at the cMT minus end.
- Published
- 2018
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