1. The influence of electrolyte composition on the growth of nanoporous anodic alumina
- Author
-
Marta Michalska-Domańska, Marco Salerno, Alice Scarpellini, Marcin Moneta, Wojciech J. Stępniowski, and Małgorzata Norek
- Subjects
Aqueous solution ,Materials science ,Nanoporous ,Anodizing ,General Chemical Engineering ,Inorganic chemistry ,Oxide ,02 engineering and technology ,Electrolyte ,010402 general chemistry ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,Mole fraction ,01 natural sciences ,0104 chemical sciences ,Barrier layer ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,chemistry ,Electrochemistry ,Chromic acid ,0210 nano-technology - Abstract
Aluminum was anodized in mixtures of aqueous sulfuric and chromic acid in different ratios, with overall concentration of 1.0 M. It was found that the logarithm of current density (and consequently, oxide growth rate) is a square function of the anodizing voltage. Moreover, the barrier layer thickness at the pores bottom was found to increase exponentially with the voltage, and increased as well with the fraction of chromic acid in the electrolyte. Additionally, interpore distance of anodic aluminum oxide, formed at the same voltage, was found to increase exponentially with the molar fraction of the chromic acid. Altogether, the high impact of the composition of the electrolyte on the morphological features of the nanoporous arrays is revealed.
- Published
- 2016