1. Effect of nitrogen and iron in carbon nanowalls on oxygen reduction reaction
- Author
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Norihito Kawaguchi, Moeka Taniguchi, Makoto Tanimura, Kozue Hotozuka, Takashi Uchida, Akira Tateno, Kazuma Akikubo, Masaru Tachibana, and Ryo Yoshie
- Subjects
Fe-N-doped carbon catalyst ,General Chemical Engineering ,Inorganic chemistry ,Fuel cell ,chemistry.chemical_element ,02 engineering and technology ,Carbon matrix ,010402 general chemistry ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,01 natural sciences ,Nitrogen ,0104 chemical sciences ,Catalysis ,Oxygen reduction reaction ,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy ,chemistry ,Carbon nanowalls ,Sputtering ,Electrochemistry ,Trace iron ,0210 nano-technology ,Carbon - Abstract
The effect of nitrogen (N) and iron (Fe) on oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) was investigated by using carbon nanowalls (CNWs) as carbon matrix. The dopings of N and Fe into CNWs are carried out by N plasma and Fe sputtering, respectively. The onset potentials corresponding to ORR activities are evaluated from steady-state curve of cyclic voltammogram. The composition and structure of CNW catalysts before and after ORR measurements are characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The onset potential increases in the order of non-, N- and Fe-N-doped CNW catalysts. The ORR activity for N-doped CNW catalysts is ascribed to pyridinic N stabilized near the surface of carbon matrix. The higher ORR activity for Fe-N-doped CNW catalysts is attributed to trace Fe-N rather than pyridinic N near the surface. Additionally, it is shown that such ORR activities due to pyridinic N and Fe-N near the surface are further promoted by Fe and Fe-N incorporated beneath the surface. These knowledges provide effective strategy for the synthesis of Fe-N-doped carbon catalysts with higher ORR activities.
- Published
- 2019