This paper presents the measured magnetostriction of electrical steel sheets under alternating magnetic flux conditions. In the measurements, we used a two-dimensional vector magnetic property measurement system, and a three-axial strain gauge. In order to know the magnetostriction in an arbitrary direction, the strain tensor was evaluated. In addition, we try to evaluate the magnetostrictions in the thickness direction. In this paper, the three-dimensional magnetostriction in nonoriented and grain-oriented silicon steel sheets are compared. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Electr Eng Jpn, 179(4): 1-9, 2012; Published online in Wiley Online Library (). DOI 10.1002/eej.21257 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]