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Considers the different costs of automobile driving. California's imposition of variable pricing on heavily traveled routes; Identification of external social costs attributable to automobile driving, including injury and death caused by accidents, environmental harm, infrastructure costs and congestion; Connection between automobile driving and desirable lifestyle; Factors that may affect future traffic congestion.

Considers the difficulty of charging drivers for the congestion they cause. Singapore's efforts to deal with traffic congestion in economic terms; Impact on traffic movement in the city center; Unintended side effects of government controls.