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This study investigates the effects of an expansionary monetary policy on the Italian economy and, in particular, on real estate (RE) as a commodity. RE is a key sector for the Italian economy. It has strong interactions with the other sectors, especially with the financial markets. Therefore, we develop a financial dynamic computable general equilibrium model to analyze the response of RE sector to a shock on money supply. The parameters of the model are calibrated on the financial social accounting matrix for Italy that identifies the economic and financial flows in the economic system in a well-defined time period. Our findings confirm that the policy has a positive impact on real economy and on the RE output, value added and pricing. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The gender integration in all areas of policy choices and at all stages of the decision-making process is strongly recommended by the European Union and represents an achievement that the Member States should accomplish when implementing policy measures. In a country like Italy, where the level of female labour participation is among the lowest in Europe, policy maker decisions should encourage and stimulate the demand for female labour without neglecting the global employment rate and income growth. The multisectoral analysis offers the possibility to bridge gender disaggregation within income formation and distribution from the production phase to the demand formation. In this perspective, this paper develops a gender-aware CGE model based on the gender-aware SAM for the Italian economy to evaluate the impact of different fiscal policies aimed to reduce female labour cost and trigger woman hiring in those sectors with high gender disparity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]