1. Experiences of individuals with acquired brain injury and their families interacting with community services: a systematic scoping review.
- Author
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Norman, Alyson, Curro, Valentina, Holloway, Mark, Percuklievska, Nena, and Ferrario, Hannah
- Subjects
PSYCHOLOGY information storage & retrieval systems ,HEALTH services accessibility ,MEDICAL information storage & retrieval systems ,PATIENT advocacy ,SOCIAL support ,SYSTEMATIC reviews ,PATIENT decision making ,MEDICAL personnel ,COMMUNITY health services ,MEDICAL care costs ,PATIENTS' attitudes ,PATIENTS' families ,CONCEPTUAL structures ,LITERATURE reviews ,MEDLINE ,THEMATIC analysis ,REHABILITATION ,INTEGRATED health care delivery ,PEOPLE with disabilities ,PUBLIC welfare ,REHABILITATION for brain injury patients ,MEDICAL needs assessment ,AMED (Information retrieval system) - Abstract
This scoping review aims to (1) synthesise the research findings on the experiences of individuals with acquired brain injuries, and their families, when interacting with, or accessing, community-based services and (2) identify where gaps in service provision may exist and their cause. A systematic search strategy was employed across multiple databases to identify all studies relating to the experiences of individuals with acquired brain injuries and their families when interacting with, or accessing, community-based services. Inclusion was assessed by at least two reviewers at each stage and data extraction was completed by one researcher and validity checked by another. A narrative synthesis was employed. A total of 101 papers met the inclusion criteria with the narrative synthesis identifying three main themes of (1) unmet needs, (2) types of access, and (3) barriers to access. The results identify that those with acquired brain injuries, and their families, experience significant difficulties interacting with community-based services and often do not receive appropriate access. Many barriers to access were identified including a lack of knowledge of the long-term effects of acquired brain injury amongst professionals working in health and social care services. Brain injury is a leading cause of disability worldwide with a range of physical, cognitive, emotional, and behavioural difficulties. It is important that service users and families are given appropriate information about the long-term difficulties associated with ABI so they are better informed about the types of support they may need upon discharge from hospital. Rehabilitation professionals need to ensure they have good level of knowledge of the difficulties associated with ABI to ensure appropriate access to services for individuals and their families. Understanding more about unmet needs allows community rehabilitation services to be tailored and person-centred. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
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