1. Increased Tim-3 expression on peripheral T lymphocyte subsets and association with higher disease activity in systemic lupus erythematosus
- Author
-
Qiang Shu, Lijun Song, Dong Li, Xingfu Li, Xiao Wang, Xiao Yu, Xu-ping Wang, Huaxiang Liu, and Feng Ding
- Subjects
Male ,Pathology ,Severity of Illness Index ,Fas ligand ,Pathogenesis ,T-Lymphocyte Subsets ,Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic ,Disease activity ,skin and connective tissue diseases ,Hepatitis A Virus Cellular Receptor 2 ,biology ,Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction ,Complement C4 ,General Medicine ,Complement C3 ,Middle Aged ,Flow Cytometry ,Prognosis ,Up-Regulation ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Female ,Adult ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Histology ,Fas Ligand Protein ,CD3 ,T cell ,Galectins ,Tim-3 ,Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction ,Peripheral blood mononuclear cell ,Pathology and Forensic Medicine ,Young Adult ,Systemic lupus erythematosus ,T lymphocyte subset ,medicine ,Humans ,RNA, Messenger ,fas Receptor ,Galectin ,Lupus erythematosus ,Research ,Membrane Proteins ,Fas ,medicine.disease ,Case-Control Studies ,Immunology ,biology.protein ,Biomarkers ,Anti-SSA/Ro autoantibodies - Abstract
Background Both the T cell immunoglobulin domain- and mucin domain-containing molecule-3 (Tim-3) and the death receptor Fas contribute to the pathogenesis of various autoimmune diseases, including systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). The aim of the present study was to determine whether Tim-3 and Fas are co-expressed on certain peripheral T lymphocyte subsets, and whether this expression is associated with greater disease activity in SLE. Methods Peripheral blood mononuclear cells were isolated from 46 patients newly diagnosed with SLE and 28 age- and sex-matched healthy controls (HCs). Expression of Tim-3 and Fas on T subsets was analyzed by flow cytometry, while mRNA levels of the Tim-3 ligand galectin-9 and Fas ligand FasL were assayed using real-time RT-PCR. Results The proportions of CD3+CD4+ and CD3+CD4- T cells expressing Tim-3+ and Tim+Fas+ were significantly higher in patients than in HCs (p
- Published
- 2014