49 results
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2. AVALIAÇÃO DA ESTABILIDADE FÍSICO-QUÍMICA DE GELEIAS DE MURICI ARMAZENADAS SOB DIFERENTES CONDIÇÕES DE TEMPERATURA E LUMINOSIDADE
- Author
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Caroline Roberta Freitas Pires and Deborah Caroline Monteiro
- Subjects
Brysonimassp ,engineering.material ,Refrigerated temperature ,Malpighiaceae ,Estabilidade ,lcsh:Social Sciences ,Soluble solids ,Geleia ,Food science ,lcsh:Science ,Completely randomized design ,Flavor ,biology ,Moisture ,Chemistry ,Pulp (paper) ,Jelly ,biology.organism_classification ,Qualidade ,Quality ,lcsh:H ,Ice cream ,engineering ,lcsh:Q ,Stability - Abstract
Murici (Brysonimassp., Malpighiaceae) is characterized as a small fruit of yellowish color when ripe with exotic flavor. It can be consumed in fresh or processed form as pulps, juices, ice cream and jellies. This work aimed to analyze the physicochemical characteristics of the pulp of the murici and to characterize the stability of the jellies stored in different light conditions during 150 days. The analyzed variables were: centesimal composition, total soluble solids (ºBrix), pH, total acidity and color expressed as L *, a *, b *, chroma and hue values. A completely randomized design with three ambient conditions (ambient temperature in the presence of luminosity (27ºC ± 2ºC), ambient temperature in the absence of light (27ºC ± 2ºC) and refrigerated temperature (5ºC ± 2ºC) was used, and 6 storage periods ( 0, 30, 60, 90, 120 and 150 days) in three replicates. The murici pulp presented 79.46% moisture, 0.82% protein, 2.02% crude fiber, 1.78% lipid and 0.69% ash. The evaluation of the stability of the jellies showed that the storage time was the decisive factor in the modifications of the physical-chemical variables. The development of jelly from the murici consists of a good option of adding value to the fruit, since a food with appreciable nutritional characteristics was obtained., O murici (Brysonimassp., Malpighiaceae) caracteriza-se como um fruto pequeno de coloração amarelada quando maduro com sabor exótico. Pode ser consumido na forma in natura ou processado como polpas, sucos, sorvetes e geleias. Este trabalho objetivou analisar as características físico-químicas da polpa do murici e caracterizar a estabilidade das geleias armazenadas em diferentes condições de luminosidade durante 150 dias. As variáveis analisadas foram: composição centesimal, sólidos solúveis totais (ºBrix), pH, acidez total e coloração expressa como valores de L*, a*, b*, croma e hue. Adotou-se um delineamento inteiramente casualizado com três condições ambientais (temperatura ambiente na presença de luminosidade (27ºC±2ºC), temperatura ambiente na ausência de luz (27ºC±2ºC) e temperatura refrigerada (5ºC±2ºC)) e 6 períodos de armazenamento (0, 30, 60, 90, 120 e 150 dias) em três repetições. A polpa do murici apresentou 79,46% de umidade, 0,82% de proteínas, 2,02% de fibra bruta, 1,78% de lipídios e 0,69% de cinzas. A avaliação da estabilidade das geleias mostrou que o tempo de armazenamento foi o fator decisivo nas modificações das variáveis físico-químicas. O desenvolvimento de geleia a partir do murici consiste em uma boa opção de agregação de valor ao fruto, visto que, obteve-se um alimento com características nutricionais apreciáveis.
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
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3. Women in Leadership in Latin American Regionalism.
- Author
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RIBEIRO HOFFMANN, ANDREA
- Subjects
LEADERSHIP in women ,REGIONALISM ,LATIN Americans ,LATIN American literature ,TRANSGENDER communities ,HUMAN rights advocacy ,COMMUNITY leadership - Abstract
This paper explores the role of women in leadership in Latin American Regionalism and, more specifically, the incorporation of gender commitments at the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (celac), focusing on the case of the overlapping mandates, during the period 2011-2014, of three women in the Presidencies of Chile, Argentina and Brazil: Michelle Bachelet, Cristina Kirchner, and Dilma Rousseff, respectively. The paper draws on feminist approaches and the literature of women and leadership, and incorporates peculiarities pointed out in the literature of Latin American regionalism, such as weak institutions, presidential diplomacy, and active transnational advocacy networks. The main argument advanced is that the effect of women in leadership cannot be taken for granted as gender was not a priority during the governments of these presidents. The more diffuse commitment to human rights, which they all shared, as well as their symbolic empowerment effect might have strengthened the gender cause advanced by civil society and transnational advocacy networks. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Effects of Booms and Oil Crisis on Colombian Economy: A Time-Varying Vector Autoregressive Approach.
- Author
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Melo-Becerra, Ligia Alba, Parrado-Galvis, Ligia Marcela, Ramos-Forero, Jorge Enrique, and Zarate-Solano, Héctor Manuel
- Abstract
Copyright of Desafíos is the property of Colegio Mayor de Nuestra Senora del Rosario and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2020
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5. Ruses of Nature: How Defending Ukraine Might Hasten the Decline of us Hegemony
- Author
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Leonardo Ramos, Javier Vadell, and Caio Gontijo
- Subjects
Sanctions ,Russia ,us hegemony ,Gramsci ,ruses of nature ,Political science ,Political science (General) ,JA1-92 - Abstract
This paper discusses the war in Ukraine and its consequences, particularly the effects of the financial sanctions imposed by the United States, and its allies, on Russia. The conflict is examined in the context of a deeper structural change in the international order, with China and Russia as key players. We deploy a dialectical perspective, using Gramsci as a starting point to posit that simple quantitative changes can cause long-term qualitative differences in power relations. While the United States’ economic hegemony is unlikely to cease soon, the war in Ukraine and it’s economic repercussions could lead to unexpected results and transformations in the United States’ geopolitical position. We discuss how sanctions can be a double-edged sword, affecting all actors involved, and how actions that seek to restore order may accelerate processes of structural change in international power dynamics. The paper provides examples of how the responses to the conflict are affecting various other dynamics of world order by rearranging national interests, national security, and the political economies in Europe, China, and the Global South. We conclude that the “ruses of nature” manifest as contradictions in human actions and that the relationships between significant human actions and social forces can show how social impulses may accomplish the opposite of their original intent.
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
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6. Disagreement in a Naïve Model of Attitude Formation: Comparative Statics Results.
- Author
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Melguizo, Isabel
- Subjects
ATTITUDE (Psychology) ,STATICS ,RANDOM variables - Abstract
Copyright of Desafíos is the property of Colegio Mayor de Nuestra Senora del Rosario and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2020
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7. Are Truth Commissions Just Hot-Air Balloons? A Reality Check on the Impact of Truth Commission Recommendations.
- Author
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LANGER, JOHANNES
- Subjects
TRUTH commissions ,TRANSITIONAL justice ,DICTATORSHIP ,WAR ,DEMOCRACY ,PEACE - Abstract
Copyright of Desafíos is the property of Colegio Mayor de Nuestra Senora del Rosario and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
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8. Fiscal Multipliers and Balance Sheet Effects in a Small Open Economy.
- Author
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López Piñeros, Martha
- Subjects
- *
FREE trade , *FINANCIAL statements , *RISK premiums , *CONTENT analysis , *FISCAL policy - Abstract
Fiscal multipliers are different across countries and according to economic circumstances. Investment multipliers have recently been subjects of analysis, especially for advanced economies. For small open economies, such as Colombia, there is not much research in this regard, and there are no descriptions of the transmission mechanisms. In this paper, we present empirical evidence of the investment and output fiscal multipliers. Afterward, we present a set of models with financial frictions that describe the transmission mechanisms that explain the investment multipliers under different characteristics of the economy. The main results show that balance sheet effects with nominal contracts replicate the empirical findings of increase investment. The degree of openness of the economy and the level of country risk premium are essential mechanisms. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. Adults' Cognitive and Socioemotional Skills and Their Labor Market Outcomes in Colombia.
- Author
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Acosta, Pablo, Muller, Noël, and Sarzosa, Miguel
- Abstract
Previous research has shown that people with higher cognitive skills (mental abilities) and socioemotional skills (behaviors and personality) get better labor market outcomes. It is unclear, however, if this conclusion applies to low- and middle-income countries, given that existing literature builds on studies that are dominantly about high-income countries. In this paper, we explore how cognitive and socioemotional skills of adults, ages 15-64, relate to their labor market outcomes in the context of Colombia. Controlling for a range of cofounding factors in a cross-sectional survey, we find that adults with higher skills also have better outcomes, while cognitive and socioemotional skills correlate with different ones, seemingly through different channels. Adults with higher cognitive skills have better jobs (with higher earnings, more formal, and high-skilled) and are more likely to complete tertiary education. Socioemotional skills correlate more modestly with having a better job but more strongly with labor market participation and tertiary-education completion. Results suggest that adults with both cognitive and socioemotional skills tend to do better in the labor market and that policies boosting the development of both types may be beneficial in Colombia. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
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10. Explaining Canada’s Unsurprising Response to Russia’s Invasion of Ukraine, 2022–2023
- Author
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Aaron Ettinger
- Subjects
Canada ,Ukraine ,foreign policy ,United States ,Political science ,Political science (General) ,JA1-92 - Abstract
This study argues that Canada’s foreign policy behavior has remained predictably unchanged in the face of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in 2022. Historically, Canada’s foreign policy has been directed by external considerations, specifically a liberal international order, multilateralism, key allies, and the United States. These orientations have determined Canadian foreign policy for generations. They guide Canada’s foreign policy decision-making but are sometimes contradictory. In the case of Ukraine in 2022, however, these orientations aligned perfectly, allowing the Justin Trudeau government to participate in international efforts to support Ukraine without controversy. This paper surveys four major external orientations and one domestic orientation before describing the country’s contributions to international efforts to support Ukraine. It concludes with a discussion about the troubling implications of a foreign policy that is tightly linked to external consideration: the costs of exit and the fundamental purpose of Canada’s foreign policy in the first place.
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
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11. Women in Leadership in Latin American Regionalism
- Author
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Andrea Ribeiro Hoffmann
- Subjects
Gender ,women in leadership ,Latin American regionalism ,celac. ,Political science ,Political science (General) ,JA1-92 - Abstract
This paper explores the role of women in leadership in Latin American Regionalism and, more specifically, the incorporation of gender commitments at the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (celac), focusing on the case of the overlapping mandates, during the period 2011-2014, of three women in the Presidencies of Chile, Argentina and Brazil: Michelle Bachelet, Cristina Kirchner, and Dilma Rousseff, respectively. The paper draws on feminist approaches and the literature of women and leadership, and incorporates peculiarities pointed out in the literature of Latin American regionalism, such as weak institutions, presidential diplomacy, and active transnational advocacy networks. The main argument advanced is that the effect of women in leadership cannot be taken for granted as gender was not a priority during the governments of these presidents. The more diffuse commitment to human rights, which they all shared, as well as their symbolic empowerment effect might have strengthened the gender cause advanced by civil society and transnational advocacy networks.
- Published
- 2019
12. Avaliação do estresse dos motoristas da empresa Viação Javaé de Gurupi/TO
- Author
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Simone Lopes de Matos and Flávia Silva Neves
- Subjects
Driver ,Stress ,Occupational Health ,Science ,Social Sciences - Abstract
This paper aimed to study about bus driver’s occupational stress. This issue – stress - has been extensively studied, being a facilitator in the development of numerous diseases and impairing the quality of life and productivity of individuals. Aims: This work also investigated the factors that affect the relationship between man/work and aimed to identify the stage of stress and symptoms. The health problems related to work, which are more common among drivers, in semi-urban passengers transportation service, were studied as well, in a company called “Viação Javaé”, in Gurupi, state of Tocantins, Brazil. Methods: Lipp´s Inventory of Stress Symptoms for Adults – ISSL – and demographic questionnaire were applied. Eight drivers were targets of this research and their responses were transcribed into charts and graphs. Results: Several causative factors of drivers’ job stress were identified and grouped into three classifications: working conditions, vehicle conditions and interpersonal relations with passengers. The stress levels found were low, because the vast majority - 78% of the subjects - were not stressed at the time of application of the instrument. The presence of stress was found in only 22% of subjects, and these were in the resistance stage, with physical symptoms. Back problems were the most common among the drivers. Final Considerations: We conclude this paper by saying that it is almost impossible to avoid stress in our lives, but change the adverse conditions at work, as well as lifestyle, are ways to face it more appropriately and intelligently.
- Published
- 2015
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13. Assessing Government Design Practices from a Human-Centered Perspective: Case Study of an Improved Cookstoves Program in Colombia.
- Author
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David Gutiérrez, Juan and Muñoz-Cadena, Sarah
- Subjects
DESIGN services ,INDOOR air pollution ,NONGOVERNMENTAL organizations ,DOCUMENTARY evidence ,GOVERNMENT programs - Abstract
Copyright of Desafíos is the property of Colegio Mayor de Nuestra Senora del Rosario and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
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14. Open Regionalism and the Pacific Alliance: The Case of the SURA Group as a Private Sector Actor.
- Author
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VARGAS-ALZATE, LUIS FERNANDO and MARÍA AMAYA ALVIAR, ANA
- Subjects
PRIVATE sector ,REGIONALISM ,INTERNATIONAL economic integration ,LITERATURE reviews - Abstract
Copyright of Desafíos is the property of Colegio Mayor de Nuestra Senora del Rosario and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2021
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15. Procesos organizativos de mujeres y víctimas del conflicto armado y sus relaciones con la democracia local en el Oriente Antioqueño
- Author
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Diana Rocío Hoyos Gómez and Angélica Nieto García
- Subjects
Democracia ,procesos organizativos de víctimas y mujeres ,Political science (General) ,citizenship ,participation ,organizational processes of victims and women ,ciudadanía y participación ,Democracy ,Political science ,JA1-92 - Abstract
El artículo examina procesos organizativos de mujeres y víctimas del conflicto armado en el Oriente Antioqueño en aras de analizar sus relaciones con los discursos y expresiones de la democracia local. Para esto se toman como puntos de partida los significados que estas organizaciones le atribuyen a la democracia. En el documento se proponen que estas relaciones pueden ser analizadas en dos direcciones. Por un lado, estos procesos organizativos han apropiado y redefinido los discursos institucionales de ciudadanía y participación, y han buscado encontrar apoyos e interactuar con las instituciones en la esfera política formal, como una estrategia para que sus voces sean escuchadas y posicionar sus reivindicaciones en el espacio de lo público. De otro lado, se evidencia una apropiación de los discursos sobre la ciudadanía y la participación por parte de estas organizaciones para incidir y tener un impacto en la cotidianidad, en un contexto que ha sido fuertemente afectado por la violencia política. Los procesos organizativos en los que se centra este artículo son la experiencia de la Asociación Provincial de Víctimas a Ciudadanas, el Centro de Acercamiento para la Reconciliación y Reparación, y la Asociación de Mujeres del Oriente Antioqueño. O artigo examina processos organizativos de mulheres e vítimas do conflito armado no Oriente Antioqueño em favor de analisar as suas relações com os discursos e expressões da democracia local. Para isto tomam-se como pontos de partida os significados que estas organizações lhe atribuem à democracia. No documento propõem-se que estas relações podem ser analisadas em duas direções. Por um lado, estes processos organizativos têm apropriado e redefinido os discursos institucionais de cidadania e participação, e têm buscado encontrar apoios e interatuar com as instituições na esfera política formal, como uma estratégia para que as suas vozes sejam ouvidas e posicionar as suas reivindicações no espaço do público. Pelo outro lado, evidencia-se uma apropriação dos discursos sobe a cidadania e a participação por parte destas organizações para incidir e ter um impacto na cotidianidade, em um contexto que tem sido fortemente afetado pela violência política. Os processos organizativos nos que se centra este artigo são a experiência da Associação Provincial de Vítimas a Cidadãs, o Centro de Aproximação para a Reconciliação e Reparação, e a Associação de Mulheres do Oriente Antioqueño. This paper examines organizational processes promoted by women and victims of armed conflict in the Eastern Antioquia region of Colombia in order to analyze the relationship between these processes and the discourses and expressions of local democracy. The research focuses on the meanings that democracy takes for these organizations. The paper analyzes these relationships in two different ways. On the one hand, organizational processes have appropriated and redefined the institutional discourses of citizenship and participation as well as interacted with institutions in order for women and victims to be listened to and to make their claims visible in the public arena. On the other hand, these organizations have appropriated discourses on citizenship and participation in order to influence everyday life in a context deeply affected by political violence. The organizational processes examined here are the Asociación Provincial de Víctimas a Ciudadanas, Centro de Acercamiento para la Reconciliación y Reparación, and Asociación de Mujeres del Oriente Antioqueño.
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
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16. Banks in Colombia: How Homogeneous Are They?
- Author
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León, Carlos
- Subjects
PRINCIPAL components analysis ,FEATURE selection ,FINANCIAL statements ,SYSTEMIC risk (Finance) - Abstract
Copyright of Desafíos is the property of Colegio Mayor de Nuestra Senora del Rosario and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
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17. QUESTIONÁRIO PAIF (Programa de Atenção Integral à Família): uma ferramenta de análise de vulnerabilidade social
- Author
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Ana Carolina Peixoto Nascimento and Fabiana Fleury Curado
- Subjects
Social assistance ,Social vulnerability ,Psychology ,Science ,Social Sciences - Abstract
The present work proposes to explore the Program of Attention to the Family (PAIF), the profile of registered families and their vulnerability factors as requirements for enrollment in the Program, in the light of the intervention carried out during the internship period in Psychology emphasis. This paper aimed to verify the profile of registered families and vulnerability factors, based on the assumptions of the Unified Social Assistance System (SUAS). It was also possible, through the above mentioned intervention, to create a work process management tool, proposing to help the service professionals in apprehending the aspects of vulnerability of the families, to give the necessary referrals and to propose the necessary strategies for the autonomy and protagonism of the Individuals. After analyzing the vulnerability factors, it can be seen that only half of the families enrolled at the time of the intervention presented a profile for follow-up by the Program, and yet, the follow-up was not being carried out.
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
18. 'WHATSAPP': de mensageiro instantâneo e chamada de voz em smartphones, para dispositivo de comunicação ubíqua dos gestores EAD da UFT/UAB no cerrado tocantinense
- Author
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José Damião Rocha, Isabel Auler Pereira, and Valtuir Soares
- Subjects
IM Application ,Ubiquitous communication ,Distance education and digital culture ,Mobility ,Science ,Social Sciences - Abstract
The paper addresses the multiplatform app "WhatsApp Messenger" and their use of online instant messaging and voice calls to smartphones. In Distance Education, Federal University of Federal University of Tocantins (UFT), this application has been used as a communication mobility strategic mobile since the management of courses and programs offered in 16 classroom support poles are located Board headquarters of large distances DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.20873/uft.2359-3652.2017v4n2p185Revista Desafios –v. 04,n. 02, 2017186Educational Technology (DTE) that manages the undergraduate courses in distance education through the System Open University of Brazil (UAB). The UFT through its Board of distance education has 5 undergraduate courses with an enrollment of 1,273 students divided into 52 classes. The implementation of online communication group of distance education managers in the App WhatsApp and its interface with teachers, poles coordinators, directors of the campuses has made communication and managers DL ubiquitous. A redefinition of communicating characterized by the multidimensionality of the indivisible space of your hypermobility, that is, their physical mobility expanded by mobile devices, as in the case of WhatsApp. Its theoretical approach results from studies and research in the Stricto SensuPostgraduate Program in Education PPGE/UFT.
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
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19. A influência da oralidade na escrita: reflexões e desafios no ensino de língua materna
- Author
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DALVE OLIVEIRA BATISTA-SANTOS and Elemaria Batista Pereira
- Subjects
Oral language ,Written language ,Portuguese Language ,Science ,Social Sciences - Abstract
Portuguese Language teaching has faced sustained challenges which address both theoretical and methodological issues towards its practice. Such issues refer to significant practices that provide pupils with a responsive language action. In this context, this paper aims to highlight misspellings which entail the interference of oral language into the writing of second year high school students. For this purpose, we seek to answer the following questions: what are the influences/marks of oral language in written texts of high school students? And how to handle these influences and reverse them according to the grammars of Standard Portuguese? Thus, in order to answer these questions, we support our discussion in light of the works of Marcuschi (2008; 2010); Fávero, et al. (2000); Kato (2002); Bortoni-Ricardo (2004; 2005). Through the analyses, we observed that although at the high school level, students still use oral language in their written texts, which implies either little knowledge of grammatical conventions or little mastery of the standard language. In addition, we believe that this influence may be a DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.20873/uft.2359-3652.2017v4n2p167Revista Desafios –v. 04,n. 02, 2017168consequence of the lack of meaningful and oriented readings, which leads to a limited grammatical and enunciative repertoire.
- Published
- 2017
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20. Comparação entre modelos integrados de uso do solo e transportes aplicando ferramentas de análise de conteúdo
- Author
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Lilian dos Santos Fontes Pereira and Pastor Willy Gonzales Taco
- Subjects
land use and transportationmodels ,content analysis ,Science ,Social Sciences - Abstract
The choice of a model to be adopted in the process of urban planning and transportationrequires extensive analyzes of model characteristics and suitability to the problem being treated. This paper presents a comparison of twenty-two integrated models of land use and transportationby using content analysis methods to simplify this process and assist the planner to define the model to be adopted. The results showed that the evaluated methods have the potential to list the key information and establish important connections, simplifying the analysis of large volumes of information. In addition, the comparison has identified classes of similarities between the models and diagnose limitations, seeing new research opportunities in the area, such as applications in regional studies.
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
21. O médico veterinário na atenção básica à saúde
- Author
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Daniele Rosa Xavier and Guilherme Nobre Lima Nascimento
- Subjects
Public Health ,Veterinarians ,Family Health Strategy ,Science ,Social Sciences - Abstract
Considering the role of the veterinarian in public health activities, and their inclusion in multidisciplinary teams from the Family Health Center, this research aimed to present the challenges of this health professional and his role and importance in this area. For preparation of this paper, we conducted a bibliographic study on the subject in question. The broad professional field comprises from management and health planning to the more traditionally known epidemiological surveillanceand environmental health. They act even in prevention, control and eradication of diseases transmitted by several factors, among which include: food-borne, parasitic, infectious, among others. Thus, the strategic role of the veterinarian in the prevention and control of diseases should be constant enough to allow the sharing of experiences among other health professionals in order to safeguard the lives of animals and especially of the human population.
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
22. Homenagem toponímica a Nina Rodrigues no Estado do Maranhão: apologia implícita à crença na degenerescência étnica pela mestiçagem?
- Author
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Reginaldo Nascimento Neto
- Subjects
Toponymy ,Nina Rodrigues ,ethnicity.Up to three words ,Science ,Social Sciences - Abstract
This paper purpose is to peer if the toponymic tribute to Nina Rodrigues in the state of Maranhão advocates implicitly the myth sedimented by Phrenology that human interbreeding produces ethnic degeneration, as this Brazilian physician(1862-1906) used to postulate flying on the assumption of a superiority of the white ethnicity. (SKIDMORE, 1989). This is a bibliographic search and it is anchored on the studies of (CLOVAL, 2001), (NASH, 2013) e (DICK, 1987, 1990). In the beginning, it intends to show that the racist theses of Dr. Nina Rodrigues, clearly unveiled by means of the vocabulary he employs, are arising from a historic context carved out by the European Social Darwinism and the slaveholder ideology, maintained in Brazil, even after 1888, and, that such a paradigm should be rejected at the light of the highest spectrum anthropological discoveries existent today. So, starting from postulates about the negro ethnicity origin, their ethnonyms and acts in the old civilization, it touches the illation that miseducation, cruel treatment, and constant depreciation, coming from several makers of social opinion, build behaviors and the said hereditary degenerative defects, i/o it is not an immanently wild nature, but a product.
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
23. Raciocínio Baseado em Casos
- Author
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Liliane Pereira da Silva and Sofia Mara de Souza
- Subjects
Artificial Intelligence ,Adaptation and Learning ,Science ,Social Sciences - Abstract
The paper presents an approach of Case Based Reasoning, where it was born from the problems of human memory solution model, thus inspiring the creation of programs to address current problems. It is a technique that aims to solve a problem from the knowledge of past problems, comparing them with the new problem, and adapting well to a new solution. This will cover, from its definition, the techniques used, the stages of its development, as well as its advantages and disadvantages.
- Published
- 2016
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24. A reestruturação das cidades do cerrado centro norte no contexto do agronegócio
- Author
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Thiago José Arruda de Oliveira and Moacir Piffer
- Subjects
Cerrado ,Urban ,Dinamics ,Science ,Social Sciences - Abstract
This paper analyzes the structure of towns in the North Center of the Cerrado, a region characterized by agribusiness. It is intended to find out if such towns democratized collective essencial services important to wealth of local population and promoted urban production. The Demographic Census of IBGE (Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics) and the Annual Social Information (RAIS) of the Labou rMinistery served as data base. As a result, it can be stated that the towns located in the North Center have been undertaking a restructuring process serving agribusiness and its production process. Nevertheless, the researched towns also present a shortage of collective serviced that should be offered to the population. This setting impedes the development of innovation important to agribusiness, compromising economic performance in the long run.
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
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25. Literatura Infantil: um relato de experiência com alunos das séries iniciais do Ensino Fundamental
- Author
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Jaqueline Mendes Costa
- Subjects
Children's Literature ,Elementary School ,Literary reader ,Science ,Social Sciences - Abstract
The aim of this paper is to discuss the importance of children's literature in the early grades of elementary school. Taking as the object of analysis our practices while fellows of the Initiation Teaching Program (PIBID), where we develop different activities different than children experience routinely at school, using as resource main the story telling, without taking the literature with didactic or pedagogical function, but valorizing the aesthetic and creative possibilities of that language. For the theoretical foundation, we support in Soares (1999), Bettelheim (1996), Lajolo and Zilberman (2004), Abromovich (1993) and Aguiar (2001), among other reference texts. The study is justified by the fact that the classes with differentiated methodologies hold the gaze of the student, and to work the literature with children, enhancing the taste and the pleasure of reading by encouraging their expressions, opinions, construction and reconstruction of ideas, become the classes more significants for the class.
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
26. Trans-Neoliberalism? A Critical Reading of Colombian lgbti ngos and Trans Women's Rights Activism.
- Author
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BUCHELY, LINA and SALAS, NATALIA
- Subjects
WOMEN'S rights ,TRANS women ,READING comprehension ,DIVERSITY in organizations ,ACTIVISM ,SEXUAL diversity - Abstract
Copyright of Desafíos is the property of Colegio Mayor de Nuestra Senora del Rosario and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
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27. Colombia's Constitutional Debate on Gender Quotas: The Link between Representation, Merit, and Democracy.
- Author
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JARAMILLO RUIZ, FELIPE
- Subjects
LEADERSHIP in women ,WOMEN'S empowerment ,GENDER ,DEBATE ,DEMOCRACY - Abstract
Copyright of Desafíos is the property of Colegio Mayor de Nuestra Senora del Rosario and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
28. Recategorização do referente 'Estátua do Cristo Redentor' em textos multimodais: um exercício de análise
- Author
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Juscelino Francisco do Nascimento and Aucélia Vieira Ramos
- Subjects
Recategorization ,Referentation ,Cristo Redentor Images ,Science ,Social Sciences - Abstract
This paper aims at doing a preliminary study of the recategorization in the process of referentation of the referent Cristo Redentor Statue, based on the analysis of three images taken from websites. We will use as theoretical framework the concepts postulated by Custódio Filho (2011), Bentes (2008), Cavalvante (2005), Dionísio (2011), Koch (2003, 2006), among others. In this study, we will follow what postulates Lima (2003, 2009, 2011), for whom the recategorization is a process understood in a cognitive and discourse dimension, so that allows its conception to be understood to the level of structures and cognitive functioning. We note that, due to be understanding of each materialized regarding the images, it is necessary to have, in advance, any knowledge concerning the situation in which it is inserted in order to recategorize the object of discourse in question.
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
29. Diagnóstico do gerenciamento de resíduos sólidos da construção civil-RCC no município de Palmas-TO com foco nas ações públicas
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Fernanda Marinetto e Brito and Aurélio Pessôa Picanço
- Subjects
construction ,management waste ,rubbish ,RCC ,Science ,Social Sciences - Abstract
This paper scientific discusses the theme solid waste of construction , with a focus at the public policies adopted by the municipality of Palmas-TO, for the attendance of law No. 12,305 of August 2, 2010, establishing the national solid waste policy. The deployment of the management solid waste plan can reduce problems since the generation of RCC – solid waste of construction civil, as well as carriage, treatments and end disposal. With the assessment of progress of the implementation of the national policy in the municipality of Palmas, it was noticed that the plan exists and is being placed into practice by following the recommendations of the sustainable development and respecting the existing policy. The methodology used is the exploratory descriptive, from bibliographical research and documentary.
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- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
30. Práticas de escritas extraescolares reconfigurando as práticas escolares
- Author
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Paulo César Gonçalves and Edilaine Buin
- Subjects
teaching of Portuguese language ,literacies ,digital literacy ,facebook ,Science ,Social Sciences - Abstract
This paper exposes the development of a written proposal in a 2nd year high school students in a rural school district Santa Terezinha in Itaporã-MS and a part of its results, to promote a reflection on new possibilities for work that contribute to close the gap between school written practices and extracurricular and their socio historical relations. We begin from the assumption that the writing is heterogeneously formed the linguistic facts do not separate the social practices (Corrêa, 2004). The proposal constituted the production of a Virtual Journal on Facebook, developed during the Portuguese classes. The analysis of news production and reporting, plus the comments made on the digital platform, enable linguistically show that there is no rigid boundary between writing practices of focused on writing culture and those of digital culture, as they suppose many educators. Furthermore, show that social networks in school can work as collaborators in a more efficient and meaningful writing instruction for all involved.
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- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
31. O passado e o presente no Tocantins: os grupos populacionais
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Thiago José Arruda de Oliveira and Waldecy Rodrigues
- Subjects
Territory ,Tocantins ,Occupation ,Localization ,Science ,Social Sciences - Abstract
Territories are composed of the excluded, groups of people who have been marginalized by production process someway. To identify those groups and discover their location is important to comprehend territorial vitality. Therefore, this paper aims to detect the excluded groups within Tocantins state by using data of the demographic census determined by IBGE in 2010. It can be asserted that Afro-American and American-Indian, ethnic groups traditionally explored in Brazil, have settled remotely from the main federal road (BR-135), considered the most important develpment area of the state. Thus, the existing territorial structure in Tocantins can be seen as a result of clashes occured in the past, in which Afro-American, American-Indian and peasants have not achieved significant access to profits of the production process. As a consequence, those groups have been driven off from the main development center which connects Tocantins to the rest of the country.
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
32. A dimensão simbólica do corpo e o fenômeno social da corpolatria
- Author
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Adriana Machado Iannelli and Joana Vilhena Novaes
- Subjects
body ,woman ,lipophobicity ,spectacle society ,Science ,Social Sciences - Abstract
This paper aims to show how standards of beauty have historically been produced and in what way are updated in culture in place. Through a panoramic beginning in the Platonic period to the present day. We will examine the place of the female body in the history, investigating the social dimension of it. Starting from the premise that the body is Capital and therefore primary locus of investment, we will analyze how the body habits sociallyconstructed are the reflection of a cultural transmission.
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
33. Tecnologia Acessível: reflexões sobre a utilização de recursos tecnológicos sonoros como acessibilidade aos textos literários para o aprendiz com deficiência visual
- Author
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Ivan Vale de Sousa
- Subjects
Accessibility ,Technology ,Literature ,Science ,Social Sciences - Abstract
This paper presents a reflection on sound technological features such as accessibility to literary texts to people with visual disabilities. Address the importance of technology; discuss the possibilities of access to information and evidence the same learning situations for students with and without disabilities are goals of this proposal. Characterized bibliographicreflective nature, this production sees Dosvox Operating System and Program MecDaisy as educational assistive technology resources as well as the Braille system. The theoretical and reflective reasoning is based on contributions from authors such as, Lira (2004), Sonza (2004), Delpizzo (2005), Barbosa (2010) and others who argue and discuss about the accessibility of literary knowledge. Thus, it is expected that the subject contributes reflective process in supply and familiarity with the literature for visually impaired students in learning situations mediated by sound and technological resources available in the regular school.
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
34. O uso de filmes na Clínica Comportamental: Procurando Nemo
- Author
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Priscilla Maria Santana Parreira and Geralda Aparecida Rosa Parreira
- Subjects
Behavior ,Contingency ,Stimulus ,Science ,Social Sciences - Abstract
This paper aims to present the importance of movies in behavioral clinic, Inducing professionals, parents / guardians to use the insertion of films that frequently are shown manner fictitiously instigating the dynamic of interpersonal relationship as well as conducive ways of experiencing in society. The subject since work theorizes the use of films in behavioral clinical, as it behaviorism believes the behavior as action and reaction, by building specific stimuli which are in your space condicente reality. The stimuli brought about through the middle affect the conduct of the subject, so it is possible to interfere this behavior, through harmonic stimuli, In accordance with the individual behavior deficiency, therefore can create, reinforce or inhibit or not desirable behaviors. The work is based on theoretical research, literature review and analysis of cinematographic art. Where we work in tease out of the situational variables: stimulus, behavior and consequent stimulus. In the results achieved observes the positive utility of films as resources for work in clinical behavioral focused the learning of societal behaviors, argumentation, perception of reality, humor among others. Inspiring, personal development through of cinematographic art.
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
35. O corpo na cultura: obesidade como doença, biopolítica e normalização
- Author
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Natália Salviato Nespoli, Universidade Veiga de Almeida - UVA, and Carlos Mendes Rosa
- Subjects
Body ,obesity ,subjectivity ,bariatric surgery ,Science ,Social Sciences - Abstract
This paper makes a theoretical reflection of exploratory character, about obesity nowadays. It outlines the main control policies on body modeling in our times, emphasizing the relevance of the moralization of beauty. It also analyzes the new social dictates, led by media coverage of the image through the digital spaces, leading to the overexposure of bodies and forms. It finally seeks to understand how our culture contributes to the increasing number of people seeking bariatric surgery, as a way out of obesity. The authors point out the possible psychological damages as well as its impacts on the subjectivity.
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
36. Arranjos para os municípios no campo das políticas públicas e gestão educacional
- Author
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Rosilene Lagares
- Subjects
decentralization of education ,institutionalization of municipal education ,municipalities ,Science ,Social Sciences - Abstract
With the theme arrangements for Brazilian municipalities in the field of public policy and education management from the late 1980s, this article is the result of bibliographic and documental study, seeks to map/describe the changes regarding the role of municipalities in the definition of public policies and management education in their territories, forged from the late 1980s to the early twenty-first century, particularly by the context of political liberalization; by the rules; by acts of the National Council of Education; for programs, projects and activities of federal governments; and actions of entities linked by the municipal education. The literature, the paper reports that in the history of Brazilian education, content of municipal autonomy does not remain uniform. In the late 1980s, education, municipalities experience assignments education system. In the 1990s, at least formally, the emphasis and technical guidance turn to the actual process of institutionalization of municipal systems of education / teaching and the need to address the efficiency of municipal systems. In the 2000s, continuing educational programs to support municipalities and is strengthened defense Contribution System, for the establishment of municipal systems of education/teaching. However, problems persist and historical weaknesses with the performance of these federal spheres institutionalization of municipal education and, therefore, to guarantee the right to education.
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
37. Situação atual e perspectivas do biodiesel no Estado do Tocantins
- Author
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Abraham Damian Giraldo Zuniga, Aécio Alves Andrade, Giani Raquel dos Santos Resplandes Gouvêa, Laila Cristina Gonçalves Silva Amaral, Layanne Ferreira Sodré, Thiago Silva Novais, Aroldo Arévalo Pinedo, and Carla Francisa de Sousa Vieira
- Subjects
Production ,Sustainability ,familiar Agriculture ,Biofuels ,Science ,Social Sciences - Abstract
Biofuel production has been widely debated in Brazil and in 2014 was created the National Program for Production and Use of Biodiesel (NPPB). This program encouraging a greater share of renewable energies in the Brazilian energy matrix, aiming to implement sustainably , technical , and economic , production and use of biodiesel, with a focus on social inclusion and regional development by generating employment and income . On the national scene, the State of Tocantins is distinguished by having a wide availability of land and has good prospects because of logistical deployment of new modes of transportation. Family farming is considered the major driver of agribusiness with approximately 45000 farms. In this context, this paper aims to demonstrate the factors that contribute to the scenario of biodiesel production in the state of Tocantins.
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
38. Notas sobre a desigualdade social no Bico do Papagaio – Tocantins
- Author
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Nilton Marques de Oliveira and Universidade Federal do Tocantins
- Subjects
Capabilities ,Public Policy ,Bico do Papagaio ,Science ,Social Sciences - Abstract
The main objective of this paper is to characterize poverty and indicators of socioeconomic development of the micro region of the Bico do Papagaio in the State of Tocantins, Brazil, as theoretical referential Capability Approach (CA), from Amartya Sen. The main indicators used were: the birth rate, crude rate infant mortality, the human development index, literacy rate, fertility rate, the Gross Domestic Product - (GDP) per capita. The data were collected in the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE), the State of Tocantins and the United Nations Development Program (UNDP). The results suggest that the micro region of the Parrot's Beak have evidence of decline in extreme poverty and with a tendency to reduce income inequality. Despite the micro region indicators progress, it has a long way to go to achieve a satisfactory level of human, social and economic development.
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
39. Are Truth Commissions Just Hot-Air Balloons? A Reality Check on the Impact of Truth Commission Recommendations
- Author
-
Johannes Langer
- Subjects
conflict ,impact ,Kenya ,Sierra Leone ,Timor-Leste ,transitional justice ,Political science ,Political science (General) ,JA1-92 - Abstract
Truth commissions are widely considered to be a key tool of transitional justice mechanisms (TJMs), whose goal is to achieve truth, justice, and reconciliation after violent conflict or dictatorship. However, policy actors promoting these mechanisms have often not adequately engaged in a critical reflection of the policy measures they are suggesting. Instead, they usually argue from normative points of view rather than relying on empirical evidence. During the last decade, there has been a continued debate as to whether or not TJMs actually work and what impact they have. Drawing on research from three case studies (Kenya, Sierra Leone, and Timor-Leste), this paper analyzes the (non)implementation of recommendations produced in the final reports of truth commissions created after armed conflict. The work focuses on the impact of truth commissions on democracy, peace, and institutional reform. The analysis roughly follows the four-step approach set out by Skaar, Maica, and Eide (2015) to measure the impact of truth commissions and illustrates both the opportunities they provide and their limitations.
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
40. The Norm Prohibiting the Chewing of Coca Leaf: From the International System to the Colombian State.
- Author
-
FERNÁNDEZ, JULIÁN
- Subjects
TREATIES ,DRUG control ,COCA ,INDIGENOUS peoples ,DRUGS of abuse - Abstract
Copyright of Desafíos is the property of Colegio Mayor de Nuestra Senora del Rosario and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
41. Networks of Criminality: The State and Crime Policy in Contemporary Democracy.
- Author
-
UNGAR, MARK
- Abstract
Copyright of Desafíos is the property of Colegio Mayor de Nuestra Senora del Rosario and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
42. QUESTIONÁRIO PAIF (Programa de Atenção Integral à Família): uma ferramenta de análise de vulnerabilidade social
- Author
-
Fabiana Fleury Curado and Ana Carolina Peixoto Nascimento
- Subjects
Service (systems architecture) ,Social vulnerability ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Applied psychology ,Vulnerability ,lcsh:Social Sciences ,lcsh:H ,Work (electrical) ,Social assistance ,Internship ,Intervention (counseling) ,Psychology ,lcsh:Q ,lcsh:Science ,Autonomy ,media_common - Abstract
The present work proposes to explore the Program of Attention to the Family (PAIF), the profile of registered families and their vulnerability factors as requirements for enrollment in the Program, in the light of the intervention carried out during the internship period in Psychology emphasis. This paper aimed to verify the profile of registered families and vulnerability factors, based on the assumptions of the Unified Social Assistance System (SUAS). It was also possible, through the above mentioned intervention, to create a work process management tool, proposing to help the service professionals in apprehending the aspects of vulnerability of the families, to give the necessary referrals and to propose the necessary strategies for the autonomy and protagonism of the Individuals. After analyzing the vulnerability factors, it can be seen that only half of the families enrolled at the time of the intervention presented a profile for follow-up by the Program, and yet, the follow-up was not being carried out.
- Published
- 2017
43. 'WHATSAPP': de mensageiro instantâneo e chamada de voz em smartphones, para dispositivo de comunicação ubíqua dos gestores EAD da UFT/UAB no cerrado tocantinense
- Author
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Valtuir Soares, José Damião Trindade Rocha, and Isabel Cristina Auler Pereira
- Subjects
Distance education and digital culture ,Ubiquitous communication ,Distance education ,IM Application ,Library science ,050905 science studies ,ddc:070 ,Education ,lcsh:Social Sciences ,Interactive, electronic Media ,ddc:370 ,Curriculum, Teaching, Didactics ,ComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATION ,Mobility ,Unterricht, Didaktik ,Instant messaging ,Sociology ,Bildung und Erziehung ,lcsh:Science ,interaktive, elektronische Medien ,News media, journalism, publishing ,05 social sciences ,Educational technology ,Advertising ,Open university ,Digital culture ,lcsh:H ,lcsh:Q ,Publizistische Medien, Journalismus,Verlagswesen ,0509 other social sciences ,Mobile device ,Physical mobility - Abstract
The paper addresses the multiplatform app "WhatsApp Messenger" and their use of online instant messaging and voice calls to smartphones. In Distance Education, Federal University of Federal University of Tocantins (UFT), this application has been used as a communication mobility strategic mobile since the management of courses and programs offered in 16 classroom support poles are located Board headquarters of large distances DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.20873/uft.2359-3652.2017v4n2p185Revista Desafios –v. 04,n. 02, 2017186Educational Technology (DTE) that manages the undergraduate courses in distance education through the System Open University of Brazil (UAB). The UFT through its Board of distance education has 5 undergraduate courses with an enrollment of 1,273 students divided into 52 classes. The implementation of online communication group of distance education managers in the App WhatsApp and its interface with teachers, poles coordinators, directors of the campuses has made communication and managers DL ubiquitous. A redefinition of communicating characterized by the multidimensionality of the indivisible space of your hypermobility, that is, their physical mobility expanded by mobile devices, as in the case of WhatsApp. Its theoretical approach results from studies and research in the Stricto SensuPostgraduate Program in Education PPGE/UFT.
- Published
- 2017
44. Análise do processo de reforma do Sistema Geral de Regalias colombiano 2010-2012
- Author
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Andrés Guillermo Moreno González
- Subjects
regalía ,Government policy ,regalia ,política governamental ,foreign direct investment ,inversión extranjera directa ,investimento estrangeiro direto ,Political science (General) ,política gubernamental ,royalty ,Political science ,JA1-92 - Abstract
Resumen En este artículo se analiza el proceso de reforma del Sistema General de Regalías colombiano (SGR) ocurrido entre los años 2010 a 2012. La pregunta por responder es: ¿por qué congresistas de (departamentos mineros colombianos, en contravía al proceso de descentralización plasmado en la Constitución Política de 1991, aprueban un cambio de política pública que recentraliza las regalías mineras? El punto de partida es el diseño de políticas públicas analizado desde el marco de corrientes múltiples desarrollado por Kingdon (1995), desde el cual fue posible evidenciar el peso preponderante de los acuerdos institucionales para la aprobación de normas sobre el interés de los actores, pero además también permitió comprender que el SGR se constituye como mecanismo de solución al déficit fiscal creado por medidas destinadas a aumentar la inversión extranjera directa. Las fuentes de información fueron principalmente notas de prensa y el diario oficial del Congreso de la República. Abstract This paper analyzes the process to reform the General System of Colombian Royalties (SGR) that took place between 2010 and 2012. The question to be answered is why have Colombian mining departments representatives, in opposition to the decentralization of the 1991 Constitution, approved a change of public policy that recentralizes mining royalties? The starting point is the analyses of the design of public policies from the framework of multiple currents developed by Kingdon (1995). It was possible to demonstrate the customary weight of the institutional agreements for the approval of norms over the interest of the actors, as well as the understanding that SGR is a mechanism for solving the fiscal deficit created by measures aimed at increasing foreign direct investment. The information sources were mainly national newspapers and the official journal of the Congress of the Republic. Resumo Neste artigo se analisa o processo de reforma do Sistema Geral de Regalias colombiano (SGR) ocorrido entre os anos 2010 a 2012. A pregunta a responder é: por que congressistas de departamentos mineiros colombianos, em contramão com o processo de descentralização plasmado na Constituição Política de 1991, aprovam uma mudança de política pública que reorienta as regalias mineiras? O ponto de partida é o desenho de políticas públicas analisado desde o marco de correntes múltiplas desenvolvido por Kingdon (1995), desde o qual foi possível evidenciar o peso preponderante dos acordos institucionais para a aprovação de normas sobre o interesse dos atores, mas para além disso também permitiu compreender que o SGR se constitui como mecanismo de solução ao déficit fiscal criado por medidas destinadas a aumenta o investimento estrangeiro direto. As fontes de informação foram principalmente notas de imprensa e o jornal oficial do Congresso da República.
- Published
- 2019
45. A dimensão simbólica do corpo e o fenômeno social da corpolatria
- Author
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Joana de Vilhena Novaes and Adriana Machado Iannelli
- Subjects
mulher ,body ,woman ,lipophobicity ,spectacle society ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Spectacle ,corpo ,Art ,Social dimension ,Sociology & anthropology ,lipofobia ,lcsh:Social Sciences ,lcsh:H ,Soziologie, Anthropologie ,sociedade do espetáculo ,lcsh:Q ,ddc:301 ,lcsh:Science ,Humanities ,media_common ,Kultursoziologie, Kunstsoziologie, Literatursoziologie ,Cultural Sociology, Sociology of Art, Sociology of Literature - Abstract
O presente texto tem por finalidade apresentar como os padroes de beleza foram produzidos historicamente e de que maneira se atualizam na cultura em vigor. Atraves de uma panorâmica que tem inicio no periodo platonico ate os dias atuais. Examinaremos o lugar do corpo feminino na historia, investigando a dimensao social do mesmo. Partindo da premissa de que o corpo e Capital e, portanto, locus primordial de investimento, analisaremos de que forma os habitos corporais construidos socialmente sao o reflexo de uma transmissao cultural.Palavras-chave: corpo, mulher, lipofobia, sociedade do espetaculoABSTRACTThis paper aims to show how standards of beauty have historically been produced and in what way are updated in culture in place. Through a panoramic beginning in the Platonic period to the present day. We will examine the place of the female body in the history, investigating the social dimension of it. Starting from the premise that the body is Capital and therefore primary locus of investment, we will analyze how the body habits sociallyconstructed are the reflection of a cultural transmission.Keywords: body, woman, lipophobicity, spectacle society
- Published
- 2016
46. Diplomacia financiera en la periferia global: entre la cooperación y la coerción. Aproximaciones teórico-empíricas a partir de las relaciones crediticias de Argentina con Venezuela y China
- Author
-
José Marcelino Fernández Alonso
- Subjects
República Bolivariana de Venezuela ,diplomacia financiera ,Welfare economics ,media_common.quotation_subject ,República Popular China ,Enabling Factors ,Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela ,Argentine Republic ,diplomacia financeira ,periferia global ,global periphery ,Political science (General) ,financial diplomacy ,Political science ,People s Republic of China ,China ,República Popular da China ,JA1-92 ,Diplomacy ,media_common ,República Argentina - Abstract
Resumen El objetivo del presente artículo es analizar las características reportadas por la diplomacia financiera entre los países de la periferia global durante los primeros años del siglo XXI. En términos específicos, el artículo enfoca su escrutinio en los lazos crediticios entretejidos por la República Argentina con la República Bolivariana de Venezuela y la República Popular China (RFC) en aras de sortear su marginación financiera internacional. A modo de hipótesis, el artículo sostiene que los canales y los dispositivos de diplomacia financiera articulados entre Argentina y Venezuela, y Argentina y la RFC resultaron habilitados tanto por la acumulación de reservas internacionales como por la afinidad político-identitaria, aunque condicionados por el grado de asimetrías entre las partes. Tras la validación empírica de la misma, el trabajo concluye que, aunque relevantes para la concreción de las operaciones crediticias, los factores habilitantes de la diplomacia financiera tuvieron una ponderación desigual: la afinidad político-identitaria (instancia ideacional) gravitó detrás de la disponibilidad de recursos (instancia material). Por otra parte, las modalidades que asumieron dichos canales y dispositivos estuvieron, en efecto, condicionadas por el grado de asimetría entre los Estados intervinientes. De este modo, los desequilibrios estructurales crecientes entre Argentina y la RFC redundaron en que las iniciativas de cooperación financiera se reconocieran ante todo signadas por una lógica coercitiva, en contraste con lo reportado con las vinculaciones con Venezuela. Abstract This article aims to analyze the characteristics of financial diplomacy in the global periphery during the early years of the 21 st century. Specifically, the paper focuses on the credit operations conducted Argentina with the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela and the People's Republic of China (FRC) in order to overcome its international financial marginalization. As a hypothesis, the article argues that the channels and mechanisms built under the financial diplomacy ties between Argentina, Venezuela and the FRC were enabled both by the accumulation of international reserves and by a political-identity affinity, although conditioned by their asymmetries. The results of the empirical analysis conclude that despite its relevance for the realization of transactions, the enabling factors of financial diplomacy had an unequal importance: the political-identity affinity (ideational instance) lacked behind the availability of resources (material instance). On the other hand, the patterns assumed by the channels and devices of financial diplomacy were effectively conditioned by the degree of asymmetry between the states. In this respect, the growing structural disparities between Argentina and the FRC led to financial cooperative initiatives mostly characterized by a coercive logic, in contrast to what was observed regarding the links with Venezuela. Resumo O objetivo do presente artigo é analisar as características reportadas pela diplomacia financeira entre os países da periferia global durante os primeiros anos do século XXI. Em termos específicos, o artigo enfoca seu escrutínio nos laços creditícios entretecidos pela República Argentina com a República Bolivariana da Venezuela e a República Popular da China (RFC) em favor de sortear sua marginação financeira internacional. A modo de hipótese, o artigo sustenta que os canais e dispositivos de diplomacia financeira articulados entre a Argentina com a Venezuela e a RFC resultaram habilitadas tanto pela acumulação de reservas internacionais como pela afinidadepolítico-identitária, ainda que condicionadospelo grau de assimetrias entre as partes. Após a validação empírica da mesma, o trabalho conclui que, ainda que relevantespara a concreção das operações creditícias, osfatores habilitantes da diplomacia financeira tiveram uma ponderação desigual: a afinidade político-identitária (instância ideacional) gravitou por trás da disponibilidade de recursos (instância material). Por outra parte, as modalidades que assumiram ditos canais e dispositivos estiveram efetivamente condicionadas pelo grau de assimetria entre os Estados intervenientes. Deste modo, os desequilíbrios estruturais crescentes entre a Argentina e a RFC redundaram em que as iniciativas de cooperação financeira se reconheceram maiormente assinadas por uma lógica coercitiva, m contraste do reportado com as vinculações com a Venezuela.
- Published
- 2018
47. O uso de filmes na Clínica Comportamental: Procurando Nemo
- Author
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Geralda Aparecida Rosa Parreira and Priscilla Maria Santana Parreira
- Subjects
Filme ,Behavior ,Psychological Disorders, Mental Health Treatment and Prevention ,Comportamento ,Contingency ,Stimulus ,Movie ,lcsh:Social Sciences ,lcsh:H ,ddc:150 ,Psychologie ,psychische Störungen, Behandlung und Prävention ,Psychology ,lcsh:Q ,Estímulo ,Contingência ,lcsh:Science ,Humanities - Abstract
O presente artigo tem por objetivo apresentar a importância dos filmes na clínica comportamental, induzindo aos profissionais, pais/responsáveis, a utilizarem a inserção de filmes, que de modo frequente apresentam-se de forma fictícia instigando a dinâmica do relacionamento interpessoal, bem como modos condizentes de viver em sociedade. O assunto desde trabalho teoriza o uso de filmes na clínica comportamental, uma vez que o behaviorismo considera o comportamento como ação e reação, construindo estímulos específicos que sejam condizentes no seu espaço de realidade. Os estímulos provocados pelo meio influenciam o comportamento do sujeito, por isso é possível interferir neste comportamento, através de estímulos harmônicos, de acordo com a carência de comportamento do indivíduo, assim, pode-se criar, reforçar ou inibir comportamentos desejáveis ou não. O trabalho é fundamentado em pesquisas teóricas, tem como metodologia a revisão de literatura e análise de arte cinematográfica, trabalhando-se no destrinchar situacional das variáveis: estímulo, comportamento e estímulo consequente. O trabalho objetiva demonstrar a utilidade positiva do uso de filmes como recursos para o trabalho na clínica comportamental direcionados a aprendizagem de comportamentos sociais, argumentação, percepção da realidade, humor dentre outros. Inspirando assim, o desenvolvimento pessoal através da arte cinematográfica.Palavras-chave: Comportamento, Contingência, Estímulo, FilmeABSTRACTThis paper aims to present the importance of movies in behavioral clinic, Inducing professionals, parents / guardians to use the insertion of films that frequently are shown manner fictitiously instigating the dynamic of interpersonal relationship as well as conducive ways of experiencing in society. The subject since work theorizes the use of films in behavioral clinical, as it behaviorism believes the behavior as action and reaction, by building specific stimuli which are in your space condicente reality. The stimuli brought about through the middle affect the conduct of the subject, so it is possible to interfere this behavior, through harmonic stimuli, In accordance with the individual behavior deficiency, therefore can create, reinforce or inhibit or not desirable behaviors. The work is based on theoretical research, literature review and analysis of cinematographic art. Where we work in tease out of the situational variables: stimulus, behavior and consequent stimulus. In the results achieved observes the positive utility of films as resources for work in clinical behavioral focused the learning of societal behaviors, argumentation, perception of reality, humor among others. Inspiring, personal development through of cinematographic art.Keywords: Behavior, Contingency, Stimulus, Movie
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- 2015
48. 'Indigenidad' in Bolivia’s Foreign Policy During Evo Morales’ Government
- Author
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Amaya Querejazu Escobari
- Subjects
National interest ,Bolivia ,Indigeneidad ,suma qamaña ,política exterior ,Political science (General) ,Política exterior ,Suma qamaña ,Indigenidad ,Interés nacional ,Foreign policy ,interés nacional ,Political science ,JA1-92 ,indigeneidad - Abstract
RESUMEN: En este artículo se analiza la inclusión de la indigeneidad en la política exterior de Bolivia, en el gobierno de Evo Morales. Se plantea que la indigeneidad se utiliza en la política exterior, primero, para justificar una actitud revisionista e incluso subversiva, respecto a la posición del país en temas de la agenda internacional y justificar así una alternativa al modelo neoliberal capitalista desde las cosmovisiones indígenas, siendo un ejemplo el de suma qamaña. Segundo, la indigeneidad se usa como un factor constitutivo de identidad, dirigido no solo al plano internacional, sino también a la misma población boliviana. En la primera parte se hace una breve contextualización de los cambios en el país desde la llegada al gobierno de Morales en el año 2006. Luego se describe la política exterior en el pasado y los puntos de quiebre que se han dado en el último gobierno, esto para determinar si la presencia de la indigeneidad en la política exterior del país es un resultado de la identidad dela nación o una estrategia pragmática del gobierno. Finalmente, se analizará la políticaexterior indígena e indigenista de Bolivia. Se concluye que la política exteriordel gobierno de Morales está llena de contradicciones y que se caracteriza por una tensión entre el revisionismo y el pragmatismo. ABSTRACT: This paper analyzes the inclusion of “indigenidad” in Bolivia´s foreign policy during the government of Evo Morales. It argues that indigenidad is used at least for two purposes: first, to justify a rather revisionist –even subversive– position of the country regarding issues of the international agenda in order to propose an alternative to the neoliberal model from the perspective of indigenous worldviews, such as “suma qamaña”. Second, indigenidad is used as a constitutive factor for identity that, in turn, is not necessarily conceived for the international level, but for domestic audiences. The first part of the article contextualizes the process of change and transformation of the country since Morales became president in 2006, in order to assess the purpose of the use of indigenidad. The second part analyzes Bolivia’s “indigenous” foreign policy. The overall conclusion is that Bolivia´s foreign policy is the result of a tension between revisionism and pragmatism
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- 2015
49. Cosmopolitism and the Unbreakable Barriers of Culture and Tastes in Max Weber’s Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism
- Author
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Luis Fernando and Bustamante Zapata
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Ciencia Política ,Political science (General) ,education ,Cosmopolitism ,Max Weber ,educação ,cultura ,educación ,Cosmopolitismo ,Political science ,JA1-92 ,culture - Abstract
Una revisión de La ética protestante y el espíritu del capitalismo de Max Weber revela que la palabra cultura es explícitamente mencionada al menos 43 veces en la obra, dependiendo de la traducción y la edición. La cultura toma relevancia debido a que ocupa un lugar de partida para la estructura argumentativa del texto, pues de esta forma se diferencian los grupos humanos y sus peculiares características. Ante una mirada cosmopolita, la inquietud de Weber sobre la cultura en este texto es de gran inspiración, dadas las variadas corrientes de pensamiento global, su diseminación reciente y la aceptación entre los círculos académicos. Con el cosmopolitismo como guía principal, este texto analiza el uso de la palabra cultura en la obra y propone un debate para la construcción de un ethos cosmopolita. Aunque persiste la inquietud sobre los mecanismos ético-políticos aplicables, la literatura cosmopolita se acerca a la educación como respuesta a los problemas de la cultura en un mundo globalizado. Uma revisão de A Ética Protestante y el Espíritu del Capitalismo de Max Weber revela que a palavra cultura é explicitamente mencionada pelo menos 43 vezes na obra dependendo da tradução e edição. A cultura toma relevância, devido a que ocupa um lugar de partida para a estrutura argumentativa do texto pois desta forma se diferenciam os grupos humanos e suas peculiares características. Ante uma olhada cosmopolita, a inquietude de Weber sobre a cultura neste contexto é de grande inspiração dada as variáveis correntes de pensamento global, sua disseminação recente e a aceitação entre os círculos académicos. Com o cosmopolitismo como guia principal, este texto analisa o uso da palavra cultura na obra para propor um debate para a construção de um ethos cosmopolita. Ainda que persiste a inquietude sobre os mecanismos ético-políticos aplicáveis, a literatura cosmopolita se aproxima à educação como resposta aos problemas da cultura em um mundo globalizado. An analysis of Max Weber’s The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism reveals that the word “culture” is explicitly mentioned at least 43 times depending on the edition and translation. Culture is relevant as the foundation of the argumentative structure since it allows for the differentiation of human groups and their peculiar characteristics. From a cosmopolitan point of view, Weber’s question is still pertinent given the advances of global thinking, its recent dissemination, and its acceptance within academic circles. With cosmopolitanism as its main guide, this paper analyses the use of the word “culture”: in order to inspire a debate on how to define a cosmopolitan ethos. While there is a persistent inquiry onto the applicable ethical-political mechanisms, the cosmopolitan literature converges towards education as an answer to the problem of culture in a globalized world.
- Published
- 2015
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