1. A novel vehicle for the treatment of psoriasis.
- Author
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Dattola A, Silvestri M, Bennardo L, Passante M, Rizzuto F, Dastoli S, Patruno C, Bianchi L, and Nisticò SP
- Subjects
- Administration, Cutaneous, Adult, Aerosols, Aged, Calcitriol administration & dosage, Drug Combinations, Female, Humans, Italy, Male, Middle Aged, Prospective Studies, Psoriasis pathology, Severity of Illness Index, Treatment Outcome, Betamethasone administration & dosage, Calcitriol analogs & derivatives, Dermatologic Agents administration & dosage, Psoriasis drug therapy
- Abstract
This study evaluates the effectiveness of the topical use of an aerosol foam combination of calcipotriol 50 μg/g plus betamethasone dipropionate 0.5 mg/g (Cal/BD foam, Enstilar®) in adults with moderate plaque psoriasis. A total of 120 male and female adult psoriasis patients (53.3% male) from two Italian dermatological units were enrolled in an 8-week prospective study performed between November 2018 and January 2019. Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) was evaluated at baseline (T0) and 4 weeks (T4) of daily application, and a further evaluation was carried out 4 weeks after suspension (T8). Furthermore, the Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) was evaluated at baseline and after 4 weeks of treatment (T4). At baseline, patients presented a mean PASI of 7 (7.0 ± 2.1). After 4 weeks (T4) of once-daily application, an important improvement in PASI was observed (1.1 ± 0.3). At Week 4, DLQI was reduced by 5.5 points from baseline (mean: 12 ± 3.1 at T0 vs 6.5 ± 1.8 at T4). Four weeks after suspension (T8), mean PASI was 2.6 ± 1.9, which was stable compared to the previous evaluation; only 8.3% of the treated patients showed worsening of plaque psoriasis. This study suggested that the Cal/BD aerosol foam is an effective topical therapy to treat plaque psoriasis., (© 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.)
- Published
- 2020
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