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Removable appliances of various designs have been advocated for the treatment of temporomandibular disorders and bruxism. The COVID-19 pandemic decreased the number of clinical examinations undertaken by dentists worldwide, leading to patients seeking solutions to orofacial pain independently of clinicians. Unexpected complications can arise when the design of an appliance does not carefully consider potential occlusal changes that could occur, particularly when there is a lack of clinical monitoring undertaken. CPD/Clinical Relevance: Poorly designed removable appliances can have an impact on a patient's occlusion, especially without regular monitoring. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Tooth mobility is commonly seen in general dental practice, usually resulting from chronic periodontitis. A fibre-reinforced composite splint may be used to treat mobile teeth successfully. This article will concentrate on the precise steps on how to place such a periodontal splint. Minimally invasive options should always be considered. In long-term maintenance of periodontally involved teeth where the active disease is under control, the periodontal splint can be very helpful as part of a comprehensive periodontal treatment plan. CPD/Clinical Relevance: A fibre-reinforced composite periodontal splint may improve the masticatory ability and consequently the patient's quality of life. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The prognosis of a tooth following trauma is critical. This depends on various factors, including the type of splint used for immobilization and the immobilization period. This article discusses the above factors with an added note on splint removal. Clinical Relevance: This article is relevant for clinicians who treat traumatic injuries as it should help them to decide on the type of splint to be used and the period of immobilization [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article presents the technique tips for a modified butterfly splint as a deprogramming device. It details the appliance construction like blocking out severe undercuts, modifying conventional butterfly, and deprogramming splints. It also cites the indications, advantages, and disadvantages of using butterfly splints.

Unlabelled: Root fractures are uncommon following dental trauma but are mostly diagnosed shortly after the injury, although occasionally at routine dental appointments. This paper presents the management of the different types of root fractures and the types of healing response suggesting the appropriate follow-up of these injuries., Clinical Relevance: A thorough clinical examination supplemented with radiographs, vitality tests, appropriate treatment planning and subsequent follow-up of root fractured teeth can improve the prognosis for these teeth and also minimize the need for subsequent extractions. Immature teeth with root fractures have a better chance of healing compared to teeth with fully formed roots.

Unlabelled: Periodontal disease can significantly impact on the appearance of the anterior teeth. Prior to any definitive treatment, stabilization of the periodontal condition is a requirement. Treatment options can range from the placement of simple restorations, through orthodontic realignment, to the extraction and replacement of hopeless teeth. Each treatment plan must be individually tailored to the patient and level of periodontal disease, and must include provision for maintenance periodontal therapy., Clinical Relevance: Periodontal diseases may compromise the prognosis of anterior teeth. Management is challenging and clinicians should take into consideration the short and long-term survival in treatment planning.

Restorative dentistry is constantly evolving as a result of innovative treatment solutions based on new materials, treatment techniques and technologies, with composite materials being a prime example. The advent of fibre reinforcement has further increased the potential uses of composites within restorative dentistry. This paper discusses fibre types, structure and the physical properties of fibre-reinforced composites, in addition to outlining some of the potential clinical applications of this exciting group of materials, thus updating the reader on the new treatment possibilities offered by these developments.

Different types of splints have been used to stabilize traumatized teeth in children. Some of these splints have compromised healing of the teeth and associated dental tissues. This article considers the ideal properties for a splint and describes a method of splinting traumatized teeth in children that meets most of the requirements of an ideal splint.

This paper considers the role of fibres in the reinforcement of composite materials, and the significance of the form the fibre takes and the material from which it is made. The current dental applications of fibre reinforcement, including dental cements and splints, fibres made into structures for use in composites, denture bases and the contemporary use of fibres in fixed partial dentures, are reviewed. Their role in biomedical implants is surveyed and their future forecast.

This paper reports three cases where permanent incisor teeth had been displaced following trauma. Owing to the circumstances at presentation the cases were not treated according to the usual recommendations. However, the final outcome in each case was excellent. These observations indicate that a prospective clinical trial is needed.

The newer glass/cermet cements possess improved physical properties compared with the original glass-ionomers. The author proposes taking advantage of these improved properties, in a novel use for cermets, in the temporary splinting of traumatized teeth.