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Herein we describe the binding abilities of Zn(II) complexes of [12]aneN

The synthesis, solution studies, photochemical properties and the X-ray structure of a chromone based fluorescent Pd

The synthesis, photochemical properties, biological effects and the X-ray crystal structure of a fluorescent polyamine macrocycle L are reported. L is a polyamine cyclophane macrocycle in which 2,6-bis(5-(2-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)pyridine (POXAPy) acts as a fluorescent sensor and the polyamine as a metal ion binding unit. L performs as a PET-mediated chemosensor, with a maximum emission wavelength close to 360 nm. This gives rise to a signal that is visible to the naked eye in the blue visible range. L is able to detect the Zn(ii) and Cd(ii) metal ions in an aqueous solution at pH = 7, with the coordination of the ions switching the emission ON through a CHEF effect. In contrast, paramagnetic metal ions like Cu(ii) and Ni(ii) completely quench the already low emission of L at this pH value. L affects the cell survival of a leukemic cellular model (U937) at micromolar concentrations with cell death starting after only 24 h of exposure; starting from a final concentration of 5 μM, L almost completely abrogates the survival of the leukemic cells over 72 h, with a mechanism that is compatible with a genomic DNA interaction.

A ligand comprised of a macrocyclic pyridinophane core having a pendant arm containing a secondary amine group linked through a methylene spacer to a pyridyl-oxadiazole-phenyl (PyPD) fluorescent system has been prepared (L). The crystal structures of [ZnL](ClO

The iminophosphine 2-(2-Ph(2)P)C(6)H(4)N=CHC(6)H(4)OH (P-N-OH) reacts with [Pd(mu-Cl)(eta(3)-C(3)H(5))](2) yielding [PdCl(P-N-O)] and propene. In the presence of NEt(3), the reaction of P-N-OH with [Pd(mu-Cl)(eta(3)-1-R(1),3-R(2)C(3)H(3))](2) (R(1) = R(2) = H, Ph; R(1) = H, R(2) = Ph) affords the eta(1)-allyl derivatives [Pd(eta(1)-1-R(1),3-R(2)C(3)H(3))](P-N-O)] (R(1) = R(2) = H: 1; R(1) = H, R(2) = Ph: 2; R(1) = R(2) = Ph: 3). In solution, the complexes 1 and 3 undergo a slow dynamic process which interconverts the bonding site of the allyl ligand. The X-ray structural analysis of 1 indicates a square-planar coordination geometry around the palladium centre with a P,N,O,-tridentate ligand and a sigma bonded allyl group. The complexes [PdR(P-N-O)] (R = C(6)H(4)Me-4, C[triple bond]CPh) react slowly with p-bromoanisole in the presence of p-tolylboronic acid to give [PdBr(P-N-O)] and the coupling product RC(6)H(4)OMe-4. The latter reactions also proceed at a low rate under catalytic conditions. The coupling of allyl bromide with p-tolylboronic acid is catalyzed by [PdCl(P-N-O)]/K(2)CO(3) to give 4-allyltoluene.