1. Concurrent transposon engineering and CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing of primary CLL-1 chimeric antigen receptor–natural killer cells.
- Author
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Gurney, Mark, O'Reilly, Eimear, Corcoran, Sarah, Brophy, Sarah, Krawczyk, Janusz, Otto, Neil M., Hermanson, David L., Childs, Richard W., Szegezdi, Eva, and O'Dwyer, Michael E.
- Subjects
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TRANSPOSONS , *GENOME editing , *CONCURRENT engineering , *CRISPRS , *ANTIGENS , *CHIMERIC antigen receptors , *KILLER cells - Abstract
Natural killer (NK) cell genome editing promises to enhance the innate and alloreactive anti-tumor potential of NK cell adoptive transfer. DNA transposons are versatile non-viral gene vectors now being adapted to primary NK cells, representing important tools for research and clinical product development. We set out to generate donor-derived, primary chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-NK cells by combining the TcBuster transposon system with Epstein–Barr virus–transformed lymphoblastoid feeder cell-mediated activation and expansion. This approach allowed for clinically relevant NK-cell expansion capability and CAR expression, which was further enhanced by immunomagnetic selection based on binding to the CAR target protein.The resulting CAR-NK cells targeting the myeloid associated antigen CLL-1 efficiently targeted CLL-1–positive AML cell lines and primary AML populations, including a population enriched for leukemia stem cells. Subsequently, concurrent delivery of CRISPR/Cas9 cargo was applied to knockout the NK cell cytokine checkpoint cytokine-inducible SH2-containing protein (CIS, product of the CISH gene), resulting in enhanced cytotoxicity and an altered NK cell phenotype. This report contributes a promising application of transposon engineering to donor-derived NK cells and emphasizes the importance of feeder mediated NK cell activation and expansion to current protocols. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
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