1. Isolation of an Extract from the Soft Coral Symbiotic Microorganism Salinispora arenicola Exerting Cytoprotective and Anti-Aging Effects
- Author
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Xanthippi P. Louka, Aimilia D. Sklirou, Géraldine Le Goff, Philippe Lopes, Eleni-Dimitra Papanagnou, Maria S. Manola, Yehuda Benayahu, Jamal Ouazzani, and Ioannis P. Trougakos
- Subjects
aging ,antioxidant responses ,marine microorganism ,proteostasis network ,Salinispora arenicola ,Biology (General) ,QH301-705.5 - Abstract
Cells have developed a highly integrated system responsible for proteome stability, namely the proteostasis network (PN). As loss of proteostasis is a hallmark of aging and age-related diseases, the activation of PN modules can likely extend healthspan. Here, we present data on the bioactivity of an extract (SA223-S2BM) purified from the strain Salinispora arenicola TM223-S2 that was isolated from the soft coral Scleronephthya lewinsohni; this coral was collected at a depth of 65 m from the mesophotic Red Sea ecosystem EAPC (south Eilat, Israel). Treatment of human cells with SA223-S2BM activated proteostatic modules, decreased oxidative load, and conferred protection against oxidative and genotoxic stress. Furthermore, SA223-S2BM enhanced proteasome and lysosomal-cathepsins activities in Drosophila flies and exhibited skin protective effects as evidenced by effective inhibition of the skin aging-related enzymes, elastase and tyrosinase. We suggest that the SA223-S2BM extract constitutes a likely promising source for prioritizing molecules with anti-aging properties.
- Published
- 2021
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