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Your search keyword '"Marchand, Loïc Le"' showing total 7 results
Start Over Author "Marchand, Loïc Le" Journal current developments in nutrition
7 results on '"Marchand, Loïc Le"'

1. Food Intakes Mediate Ethnic Differences in the Gut Microbiome

Author

Borrello, Kirra, primary, Park, Song-Yi, additional, Lim, Unhee, additional, Maskarinec, Gertraud, additional, Boushey, Carol, additional, Wilkens, Lynne, additional, Randolph, Timothy, additional, Marchand, Loïc Le, additional, Hullar, Meredith, additional, and Lampe, Johanna, additional

Published
2021
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4. Associations of the Dietary Inflammatory Index With Total Adiposity and Ectopic Fat and the Mediating Effect of the Gut Microbiota

Author

Johanna W. Lampe, Yurii B. Shvetsov, Meredith A. J. Hullar, Gertraud Maskarinec, John A. Shepherd, Marchand Loïc Le, Carol J. Boushey, Thomas Ernst, Song-Yi Park, James R. Hébert, Chloe E Panizza, Unhee Lim, Timothy W. Randolph, Lynne R. Wilkens, and Michael D. Wirth

Subjects
Nutrition and Dietetics, Index (economics), Nutritional Microbiology/Microbiome, Medicine (miscellaneous), Physiology, Biology, Gut flora, biology.organism_classification, Food Science
Abstract

OBJECTIVES: To assess, in a large multiethnic cross-sectional study, associations between the Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII®) and total adiposity and ectopic fat, and whether these associations are mediated by gut microbiota (GM). METHODS: Analyses used data from 1,655 participants (812 men, 843 women, 60–77 y) in the Adiposity Phenotype Study. At clinic visit (2013–2015), DXA-based total fat mass, MRI-based visceral adipose tissue (VAT) area at L1-L5 (cm(2)), and liver fat (% volume) were measured. Participants provided a stool sample and completed a validated food frequency questionnaire (FFQ). Stool bacterial DNA was amplified and the V1-V3 region of the 16S rRNA gene was sequenced. As ratios, GM data were centered log-ratio transformed. DII score was computed from FFQ data, with a higher DII representing a more inflammatory diet. The relationships between DII, GM and adiposity phenotypes were examined using linear regression and mediation analyses. Bootstrap 95% CI were calculated for the indirect effect (IE). RESULTS: DII was positively associated with total fat mass (β = 0.71 kg), VAT (β = 4.73 cm(2)), and liver fat (β = 0.40%) (P-values

Published
2021

5. Does Intermittent Energy Restriction Plus Mediterranean Diet Reduce Visceral Adipose Tissue and Minimize Adaptive Responses of Energy Restriction? A Randomized Pilot Study (P21-016-19)

Author

Panizza, Chloe, primary, Lim, Unhee, additional, Yonemori, Kim, additional, Cassel, Kevin, additional, Wilkens, Lynne, additional, Shvetsov, Yurii, additional, Harvie, Michelle, additional, Marchand, Loïc Le, additional, Shepherd, John, additional, Delp, Edward, additional, and Boushey, Carol, additional

Published
2019
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6. Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (1H-MRS)-Based Neurometabolite Levels and Cognitive Function in Relation to Visceral Obesity and Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (P14-019-19)

Author

Pilande, Emmalyn, primary, So, Shirley, additional, Lim, Unhee, additional, Hullar, Meredith, additional, Wilkens, Lynne, additional, Shepherd, John, additional, Albright, Cheryl, additional, Lampe, Johanna, additional, Marchand, Loïc Le, additional, Ernst, Thomas, additional, and Chang, Linda, additional

Published
2019
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