1. Dapsone-Induced Methemoglobinemia Presenting Concomitantly With COVID-19 Pneumonia and Pulmonary Embolism: A Case Report.
- Author
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Alhusari L, Pigliacampi M, Alshawabkeh Y, Hamdani T, Bsiso T, Mustafa B, and Dial L
- Abstract
Acquired methemoglobinemia is a treatable condition that is often clinically subtle and can be missed on routine clinical assessment. We present a 73-year-old male who was evaluated in the emergency department with worsening respiratory symptoms requiring oxygen. He tested COVID-19 positive and had new pulmonary emboli evident on his CT chest. The patient was on dapsone therapy as a treatment for bullous pemphigoid. The discrepancy between his oxygen levels on the pulse oximeter and blood gas was noted and was treated with 3% methylene blue for dapsone-induced methemoglobinemia. The patient received treatment for COVID-19 pneumonia and pulmonary emboli. Our case demonstrates that dapsone-induced methemoglobinemia can present concomitantly with other more common causes of acute hypoxic respiratory failure. It is noteworthy for physicians to maintain a high index of suspicion for oxygen level discrepancy in hypoxic patients and consider the possibility of acquired methemoglobinemia. Hence, earlier detection and treatment of the etiology of tissue hypoxia., Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist., (Copyright © 2024, Alhusari et al.)
- Published
- 2024
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