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One of the most frequent conditions found in the oral cavity includes reactive lesions. Peripheral ossifying fibroma (POF) is a prevalent condition characterized by an overgrowth, originating from the gingival tissue, periodontal ligament, and periosteum. The condition manifests as a small mucosal nodule and can be difficult to accurately identify since it resembles other lesions. Chronic irritation and trauma are considered to be etiological agents. It is more prevalent in females and typically impacts the anterior region of the maxilla and mandible. The recommended therapy for POF involves surgical excision and eliminating any factors that may be causing irritation in the affected area. It can grow significantly if not surgically removed early. Treatment is necessary to prevent recurrence. It can be misdiagnosed due to overlapping features with other lesions. Correct biopsy technique and histopathological evaluation are crucial for accurate diagnosis. This case report illustrates the management of gingival overgrowth in an 18-year-old female patient after comprehensive clinical evaluation by using conventional surgical excision with the help of a scalpel. The final diagnosis of POF was confirmed using histopathologic evaluation. The treatment led to favorable outcomes in the patient regarding mastication, speech, and esthetics., Competing Interests: Human subjects: Consent was obtained or waived by all participants in this study. Conflicts of interest: In compliance with the ICMJE uniform disclosure form, all authors declare the following: Payment/services info: All authors have declared that no financial support was received from any organization for the submitted work. Financial relationships: All authors have declared that they have no financial relationships at present or within the previous three years with any organizations that might have an interest in the submitted work. Other relationships: All authors have declared that there are no other relationships or activities that could appear to have influenced the submitted work., (Copyright © 2024, Dare et al.)

The color of the gingiva is one of the gingival properties that affects soft tissue aesthetics and the general look of a smile. Demands for a pleasing smile that includes a healthy dentition and an aesthetically enhanced gingival component are rising. Melanocytes are the cells that are mostly found in the basal and suprabasal layers of the epithelium. Melanocytes deposit melanin on the gingiva that results in gingival depigmentation or hyperpigmentation of the gingiva. It's turning into a social stigma for which people are getting different treatments. Since the invention of laser (light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation), it has been employed extensively in both surgery and medicine. The use of a laser for depigmentation is rapid and easy. This case study describes a laser-assisted gingival depigmentation procedure performed on a 25-year-old female patient who complained of dark-colored gingiva when she visited the periodontology department. It was decided to treat the maxillary and mandibular arches by depigmentation using a laser diode, with one week's interval between treatments. The patient was reviewed after one week and after three months of follow-up, the patient did not exhibit any repigmentation. The primary reason for depigmentation is the patient's desire for a more attractive appearance. Individual preferences and clinical background should always be taken into consideration when selecting a technique because these elements produce more effective outcomes., Competing Interests: Human subjects: Consent was obtained or waived by all participants in this study. Conflicts of interest: In compliance with the ICMJE uniform disclosure form, all authors declare the following: Payment/services info: All authors have declared that no financial support was received from any organization for the submitted work. Financial relationships: All authors have declared that they have no financial relationships at present or within the previous three years with any organizations that might have an interest in the submitted work. Other relationships: All authors have declared that there are no other relationships or activities that could appear to have influenced the submitted work., (Copyright © 2024, Thakre et al.)

A dental implant is an alloplastic framework inserted into the bone, either straight through the alveolar bone or beneath the mucosa or periosteum, to support and hold a permanent or removable dental prosthesis. Osseointegration is a striking phenomenon in which bone directly opposes the implant surface without any interposing collagen or fibroblastic matrix. Although titanium metallic implants were the subject of "osseointegration" at first, it is now used to refer to any biomaterial that can osseointegrate. The science of tissue engineering allows for regenerating complete biological components outside the body for possible replacement treatment or therapy. It uses cells, organic or synthetic scaffold materials, and bioactive molecules. The combination of periodontal ligament (PDL) cells with implant biomaterial is known as Ligaplants. When placed in regions with significant periodontal bone defects, ligaplants can promote the development of new bone. PDL implants, inserted into the missing teeth extraction socket, facilitate surgery. To protect the PDL cell cushion, ligaplants are fitted initially loosely. However, they firmly integrate without interlocking or making direct contact with the bones. Osseointegrated implants affixed directly to the alveolar bone encircling them cannot serve the same purpose as healthy teeth because natural periodontal tissue deteriorates over time. To create a biological connection capable of performing specific physiological tasks, a tissue-engineered PDL must be constructed in conjunction with a dental implant that is well thought out., Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist., (Copyright © 2023, Bajaj et al.)