1. Mental Health Symptoms and Service Use in Depressed and Anxious Minors at the Onset of COVID-19 in a County Clinic Serving a Predominantly Hispanic Population
- Author
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Madhanagopal, Nandhini, Ahmad, Ammar, Hu, Yu-Hsi, Olango, Garth, and Molla, Mohammed
- Subjects
Health Services and Systems ,Biomedical and Clinical Sciences ,Clinical Sciences ,Health Sciences ,Health Services ,Depression ,Behavioral and Social Science ,Prevention ,Mental Health ,Clinical Research ,Serious Mental Illness ,Brain Disorders ,Mental health ,Good Health and Well Being ,worsening psychiatric symptoms ,early covid-19 ,anxiety ,depression children and adolescents ,mental health service use ,Medical and Health Sciences ,Biomedical and clinical sciences ,Health sciences - Abstract
ObjectiveThe study's primary aim was to compare the utilization rates of services by minors with depression/anxiety in a county mental health clinic before (from December 1, 2019, to March 15, 2020) and during the COVID-19 pandemic (from March 16 to June 30, 2020). The secondary aim was to study demographics and psychiatric symptomatology.MethodsService utilization rates were estimated. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression was used to identify significant predictors of worsening psychiatric symptoms, anxiety, and change in the frequency of therapy between the pre-COVID-19 period and the COVID-19 period.ResultsService utilization rates increased during the pandemic period. During the pandemic, the presence of mood symptoms, suicidal ideation, and relationship conflicts predicted worsening psychiatric symptoms. In addition, the presence of preexisting sleep problems and physical health issues that continued during COVID-19 exhibited correlations with worsening psychiatric symptoms during COVID-19. COVID-related stressors and physical health issues were associated with anxiety; suicidal ideation predicted a change in the frequency of therapy.Conclusions Prospective studies to recognize risk factors for worsening mental health in minors with psychiatric illness during a crisis are warranted to identify and allocate services to the high-risk groups.
- Published
- 2024