1. Selective Isolation of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons by Self-Assembly of a Tunable N→B Clathrate
- Author
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Hugo Morales-Rojas, Herbert Höpfl, Dea Herrera-Ruiz, Angel D. Herrera-España, Perla Román-Bravo, and Gonzalo Campillo-Alvarado
- Subjects
Anthracene ,Ethylene ,General Chemistry ,Condensed Matter Physics ,Adduct ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,chemistry ,Diamine ,Polymer chemistry ,Molecule ,Pyrene ,Organic chemistry ,General Materials Science ,Selectivity ,Linker - Abstract
The combination of one dipyridyl linker [1,2-di(4-pyridyl)ethylene (DPE), 1,2-di(4-pyridyl)ethane (DPEt), or 4,4′-azopyridine (DPA)] with two molecules of arylboronate ester 1 produced dinuclear Lewis-type N→B adducts that can act as acyclic host for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the solid state. Nine crystalline solids of composition PAH@adduct (i.e., one PAH per adduct) were obtained from solutions containing a single PAH. On the basis of the single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis of the compound ANT@A1 (ANT = anthracene; A1 = adduct being composed of DPE and two boronate esters 1), the PAH inclusion selectivity is related to a size-fitting adaptation to an octaedral-shaped pocket assembled by CH-π interactions between fragments of the diamine and the arylboronate ester 1. The resulting reversible organic clathrates can perform “catch and release” cycles of PAHs such as pyrene and can sequester selectively PAHs from mixtures in solution.
- Published
- 2015
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