1. Biological Treatment and the Potential Risk of Adverse Postoperative Outcome in Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease: An Open-Source Expert Panel Review of the Current Literature and Future Perspectives
- Author
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Daniel Clerc, Ana María Minaya-Bravo, Gaetano Gallo, Kapil Sahnan, Nicolas Demartines, Ali Yalcinkaya, Cihan Ozen, Francesco Pata, James Glasbey, Monica Millan, Des C. Winter, Miguel Regueiro, Sameh Hany Emile, Celestino Gutierrez, Alaa El-Hussuna, Mark S. Silverberg, Paulo Gustavo Kotze, Pär Myrelid, Argyrios Ioannidis, Ahmed E. Sherif, Ionut Negoi, Steven D. Wexner, Nuha A. Yassin, Alssandro Sturiale, Antonino Spinelli, Nicolas C. Buchs, Ines Rubio-Perez, Gianluca Pellino, Stefan D. Holubar, Veronica De Simone, Mostafa Shalaby, Justin Davies, Perbinder Grewal, Julio Mayol, Jay Warusavitarne, Peter Neary, Sami A Chadi, David E. Rivadeneira, Stefan Clermont, Hossam Elfeki, and Graham Mackenzie
- Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty ,Crohn disease ,inflammatory bowel disease ,ulcerative colitis ,biologic treatment ,biologics ,anti-TNF alpha ,postoperative outcome ,surgery ,Preoperative care ,Inflammatory bowel disease ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Postoperative outcome ,In patient ,Crohn's disease ,Potential risk ,business.industry ,Gastroenterology ,medicine.disease ,Ulcerative colitis ,Open source ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,030211 gastroenterology & hepatology ,business - Abstract
BackgroundThere is widespread concern that treatment with biologic agents may be associated with suboptimal postoperative outcome after surgery for inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD).AimWe aimed to search and analyze the literature regarding the potential association of biologic treatment on adverse postoperative outcome in patients with IBD. We used the subject as a case in point for surgical research. The aim was not to conduct a new systematic review.MethodThis is an updated narrative review written in a collaborative method by authors invited through Twitter via the following hashtags (#OpenSourceResearch and #SoMe4Surgery). The manuscript was presented as slides on Twitter to allow discussion of each section of the paper sequentially. A Google document was created, which was shared across social media, and comments and edits were verified by the primary author to ensure accuracy and consistency.ResultsForty-one collaborators responded to the invitation, and a total of 106 studies were identified that investigated the potential association of preoperative biological treatment on postoperative outcome in patients with IBD. Most of these studies were retrospective observational cohorts: 3 were prospective, 4 experimental, and 3 population-based studies. These studies were previously analyzed in 10 systematic/narrative reviews and 14 meta-analyses. Type of biologic agents, dose, drug concentration, antidrug antibodies, interval between last dose, and types of surgery varied widely among the studies. Adjustment for confounders and bias control ranged from good to very poor. Only 10 studies reported postoperative outcome according to Clavien–Dindo classification.ConclusionAlthough a large number of studies investigated the potential effect of biological treatment on postoperative outcomes, many reported divergent results. There is a need for randomized controlled trials. Future studies should focus on the avoiding the weakness of prior studies we identified. Seeking collaborators and sharing information via Twitter was integral to widening the contributors/authors and peer review for this article and was an effective method of collaboration.
- Published
- 2019