1. Special considerations for the treatment of multiple myeloma according to advanced age, comorbidities, frailty and organ dysfunction
- Author
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Muhammad Junaid Tariq, Awais Ijaz, Cesar Rodriguez, Adeela Mushtaq, Aboo Nasar, Sami Ullah Warraich, Muhammad Usman, Zeeshan Ali, Hafiz Muhammad Fazeel, Faiza Hassan Warraich, Zaina Shahid, Faisal Akbar, Pavan Tenneti, Ali McBride, Faiz Anwer, Zabih Warraich, Ali Younas Khan, and Muhammad Asad Fraz
- Subjects
0301 basic medicine ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Multiple Organ Failure ,Population ,Antineoplastic Agents ,Comorbidity ,Disease ,Article ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Autologous stem-cell transplantation ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Humans ,Precision Medicine ,education ,Multiple myeloma ,Aged ,Aged, 80 and over ,education.field_of_study ,Frailty ,business.industry ,Organ dysfunction ,Age Factors ,Hematology ,Middle Aged ,medicine.disease ,Regimen ,030104 developmental biology ,Oncology ,Tolerability ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Quality of Life ,medicine.symptom ,Multiple Myeloma ,business ,Stem Cell Transplantation - Abstract
Multiple Myeloma (MM) is primarily a disease of old age with a median age of sixty-nine years at diagnosis. The development of novel therapies for induction and use of autologous stem cell transplantation has resulted in improved clinical outcomes and better quality of life for MM patients. Elderly patients, comprising the majority of MM population, have a higher incidence of age-related comorbidities, frailty and organ dysfunction which complicates the coordination of treatment and limits the selection of therapies. Even in the era of multiple chemotherapeutic options, the clinical heterogeneity of the myeloma patients’ demands personalized treatments which often require dose-adjustments or dose delays. The use of reduced-dose regimens and various comorbidity indices has improved clinical outcome and regimen tolerability in MM patients with renal, neurological and bone abnormalities. We focus on advancements in the treatment of multiple myeloma with the goal to guide clinicians towards patient-specific management.
- Published
- 2019
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