1. Pioneer settlement of the cold-water coral Desmophyllum dianthus (Esper, 1794) on plastic
- Author
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Erik Caroselli, Alexander N. Semenov, Elisa Bergami, Ilaria Corsi, Lisa Vaccari, Armando Macali, Bergami E., Caroselli E., Vaccari L., Corsi I., Semenov A., and Macali A.
- Subjects
0106 biological sciences ,Coral ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Scleractinian coral ,Plastic bottle ,Aquatic Science ,Biology ,010603 evolutionary biology ,01 natural sciences ,Competition (biology) ,boats ,Mediterranean sea ,Plastic debri ,Mediterranean Sea ,media_common ,Ecology ,010604 marine biology & hydrobiology ,Dianthus ,fungi ,Plastic debris, Scleractinian coral, Mediterranean Sea, Encrustation pattern, Substrate competition ,Interspecific competition ,Substrate (biology) ,boats.hull_material ,biology.organism_classification ,Plastic debris ,Benthic zone ,Substrate competition ,Encrustation pattern - Abstract
Larval settlement is a critical step for sessile benthic species such as corals, whose ability to thrive on diverse natural and anthropogenic substrates may lead to a competitive advantage in the colonization of new environments with respect to a narrow tolerance for a specific kind of substratum. Plastic debris, widespread in marine waters, provides a large, motile, and solid substratum supporting a highly diverse biological community. Here we present the first observation of a floating plastic bottle colonized by the deep-sea coral Desmophyllum dianthus. The density pattern and co-occurring species composition suggest a pioneer behavior of this coral species, whose peculiar morphologic plasticity response when interacting with the plastic substrate (i.e., low density polyethylene) has not been observed before. The tolerance of D. dianthus for such plastic substrate may affect ecological processes in deep water environments, disrupting interspecific substrate competition in the benthic community.
- Published
- 2021
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