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A comprehensive and systematic review of the research on the preparation strategies of COF-based membranes and their applications in the last five years is presented. Future research tools and future development trends are also highlighted. [Display omitted] • Summary of preparation of COF membranes. • Multiple applications of COF membranes. • Current challenges and perspectives of COF membranes. In the context of significant advancements in materials science, specifically membrane technology, investigation on covalent organic frameworks (COFs) has taken on increased depth and relevance. This has triggered an upsurge in studies focusing on creating and applying COF-based membranes (COFMs), situating the field at a pivotal stage of its development. A novel class of COFMs has emerged, promising unprecedented application possibilities. A critical analysis of recent research, predominantly related to the fabrication and key applications of COF-based membranes over the preceding five years, is of utmost importance. This will provide a comprehensive understanding of the current research state while concurrently paving the way for future scientific exploration. This examination will serve as a critical reference point for the ongoing research into the application of COF materials, contributing significantly to the broader scope of materials and membrane science. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Infinite coordination polymer nanomedicines have attracted increasing attention with respect to bright prospects in tumor therapy. We review their types, properties and synergistic anti-tumor effect, propose some future research directions. [Display omitted] • Infinite coordination polymer (ICP) nanomedicines are a type of carrier-free therapeutic agent delivery systems. • The main advantages of ICP nanomedicines are high therapeutic agent loading content, multi-medicine synergy and Smart pH response. • ICP nanomedicines are mainly used for chemotherapy, phototherapy and synergy therapy. • ICP nanomedicines are the promising therapeutic agent delivery systems for clinical tumor therapy. Infinite coordination polymer (ICP) is an amorphous compound formed by the coordination between ligands and metal ions. Among them, the therapeutic agent as the ligand of ICP is called ICP nanomedicines. In recent years, increasing attention has been paid to the bright prospect of ICP nanomedicines in tumor therapy, due to its advantages of high therapeutic agent loading content, flexible adjustment, perfect therapeutic effect, minimal side effects, easy synergy and functional expansion. However, studies in this area are relatively few due to the involvement of many disciplines, such as materials science, chemistry, pharmacy, biology, and medicine. In particular, there is a lack of systematic research on the theoretical and biological mechanisms and synergistic tumor therapy. This review systematically summarizes the latest progress of ICP nanomedicines in recent years; investigates their types, properties, and synergistic anti-tumor effect; discusses the advantages and shortcomings of ICP nanomedicines in tumor therapy; and proposes some future research directions to encourage researchers in various fields to participate in and work together to improve the ICP nanomedicines' effect in tumor therapy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]