Search

A core density collapse (CDC) phenomenon is a rapid collapse events observed in super dense core (SDC) plasma with internal diffusion barrier (IDB) in the Large Helical Device (LHD). By CDC, the central beta is decreased by up to 50%. The collapse starts from the edge region of the plasma. CDCs appear with plasma parameters where the high–n ballooning modes are unstable at ϱ ∼ 0.8. With less collisional conditions, m = 1 type oscillations are observed with similar beta profile. The origin of the m = 1 oscillations is not clarified (© 2010 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)

To understand the edge plasma transport in the complex magnetic field lines structure in the LHD heliotoron, the heat and particle fluxes profiles on divertor plates were investigated experimentally and theoretically by using EMC3-EIRENE code. The heat flux profiles on a divertor plate in different magnetic configuration were measured and the main channel of the heat transport was revealed to be the field lines with long connection lengths which connect the divertor plate and the stochastic field lines layer. A comparison of the heat and the ion fluxes profiles on the divertor plates between the experimental data and the results of the calculation using EMC3-EIRENE code was conducted. It was revealed that the change of the cross-field transport in the edge plasma region causes not only the change of the heat and particle flux profiles on divertor plates, but also the changes of the intrinsically non-uniform global heat and particle deposition profiles on the helical diveror. The cross-field transport seems to be larger in the higher edge electron temperature discharge in the experimental conditions in this paper (© 2010 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)

The impurity transport properties in the ergodic layer of LHD are analyzed by the 3D edge transport code as well as 1D simple model, which is used to illustrate the essential transport terms in the analysis. It is found that as the plasma density increases the edge surface layers, very edge region of the ergodic layer, enters friction dominant regime, resulting in impurity retention. It is considered that the cause for the retention is both temperature drop and the flow acceleration in the edge surface layers. The edge surface layers can provide effective retention of impurities coming from divertor as well as the first wall, because of the geometrical advantage of the edge region of LHD. (© 2008 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)

The divertor/SOL transport of the Local Island Divertor (LID) configuration in the Large Helical Device (LHD) is studied. Since the LID configuration has an inherent three dimensional magnetic structure, the 3D edge transport code, EMC3-EIRENE, is applied in order to elucidate the 3D divertor transport physics. The main observations reported here are: 1. The effective temperature cooling due to the integrated perpendicular energy loss along the long connection length. 2. The significant plasma flow acceleration caused by the upstream source that is attributed to the geometrical significance of the LID configuration. 3. The effect of the flow acceleration on the impurity screening considering a parallel transport along the SOL.

Strong nonuniformity in the helical divertor flux distribution is seen both in numerical calculations and in experiments. Flux profiles along the divertor trace on the vacuum vessel change according to vacuum magnetic configurations. Diverted particles choose one of two X-points as the escaping channel to divertor legs, which is determined by the local magnetic shear just inside the X-point. Ergodicity inside both X-points is also estimated quantitatively by a measure of Kolmogorov length for each magnetic configuration. The relationship between ergodicity and the choice of X-point for diverted particles is also discussed.