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This section presents an introduction to a series of articles which deal with the study of accounting regulation. The various articles include assessments of the role of the state in regulating accounting and investigations into the process of setting accounting standards, as well as papers that develop a theoretical perspective on the need for regulation and others that report on empirical analyses of corporate behavior in the regulated environment.

This chapter provides an analysis of the context within which accounting standard setters appear to operate. For this purpose, regulatory agency theory and practice has been utilized. The justifications for classifying accounting standard setting bodies as regulatory agencies are twofold and based on both structure and function.