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Is the military and economic rise of China a threat to powers such as Japan and the United States? This paper examines this question using the theoretical predictions of realist theories (classical realism, neo-realism, and power transition theory), liberal theories (classical liberalism and neo-liberalism), and constructivist theory. While the qualitative analysis of Chinese, American, and Japanese behavior indicates some support for each theory, classical liberalism and constructivism are most strongly supported by the data. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Presents an analysis on the political economy of antimilitarism in Okinawa, Japan. Efforts of the government of Japan and the U.S. in addressing antimilitarism; Link between norms and self-interest recognized by constructivists; History of Okinawa's culture of antimilitarism.