1. Ankyrin-G Heterozygous Knockout Mice Display Increased Sensitivity to Social Defeat Stress.
- Author
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Cordner ZA, Khambadkone SG, Zhu S, Bai J, Forti RR, Goodman E, Tamashiro KLK, and Ross CA
- Abstract
The ANK3 locus has been repeatedly found to confer an increased risk for bipolar disorder. ANK3 codes for Ankyrin-G (Ank-G), a scaffold protein concentrated at axon initial segments, nodes of Ranvier, and dendritic spines, where it organizes voltage-gated sodium and potassium channels and cytoskeletal proteins. Mice with homozygous conditional knockout of Ank-G in the adult forebrain display hyperactivity and reduced anxiety-like behaviors, responsive to mood stabilizers. Their behavior switches to a depression-like phenotype when exposed to chronic social defeat stress (SDS), and then spontaneously reverts to baseline hyperactivity. Ank-G heterozygous conditional knockouts (Ank-G Het cKO) have not previously been characterized. Here, we describe the behavior of Ank-G Het cKO mice compared to littermate controls in the open field, elevated plus maze, and forced swim test, under both unstressed and stressed conditions. We found that Ank-G Het cKO is not significantly different from controls at baseline or after chronic SDS. The chronic stress-induced "depression-like" behavioral phenotype is persistent for at least 28 days and is responsive to fluoxetine. Strikingly, Ank-G Het cKO mice display increased sensitivity to a short duration SDS, which does not affect controls. The heterozygous Ank-G genetic model may provide novel insights into the role of Ank-G in the pathophysiology of stress sensitivity and "depression-like" phenotypes and could be useful for studying Ank-G-related gene-environment interactions., Competing Interests: Z.A.C. has no conflicts of interest to declare. S.G.K. has no conflicts of interest to declare. S.Z. has no conflicts of interest to declare. J.B. has no conflicts of interest to declare. R.F. has no conflicts of interest to declare. E.G. has no conflicts of interest to declare. K.L.K.T. has no conflicts of interest to declare. C.A.R. has no conflicts of interest to declare., (Copyright © 2021 by S. Karger AG, Basel.)
- Published
- 2021
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