1. Route to prospects or distress?: COVID-19 and migrants’ employment in India.
- Author
-
Sahu, Tarak Nath, Maity, Sudarshan, and Agarwala, Varuna
- Subjects
- *
LOGISTIC regression analysis , *MIGRANT labor , *COVID-19 pandemic , *COVID-19 , *LABOR supply - Abstract
In India, the COVID-19 pandemic called attention to the plight of the informal migrant workforce who travelled back to their villages on foot intending to sustain themselves and survive. Based on the responses of 374 migrants originally from West Bengal migrating to other regions in India and abroad, this paper explores how the COVID-19 pandemic shaped migrants’ employment conditions. Using non-parametric tests, i.e. the Kruskal–Wallis, Wilcoxon, effect size, etc., the study compares migrants’ access to work before the initiation of lockdown, during the lockdown and post-lockdown relaxation. Further, by applying logistic regression analysis, the study examines the factors influencing their preference to seek employment in regions other than their home states. The results indicate that the migrants experienced shortfalls during times of crisis. There were differences in their access to the previous jobs during and after the upliftment of the lockdown measures. Though there was uncertainty in accessing the previous jobs and fear of facing similar situations in the future, the analysis suggests that the migrants still preferred to move to other states in future. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF