Search

Andrea Cerase et al. report that the chromatin remodeler Chd8 is a key regulator of mammalian Xist expression and therefore X chromosome inactivation. They find that Chd8 activates Xist expression in embryonic stem cells, while in differentiating cells it acts to prevent spurious Xist expression through blocking transcription factor binding to the Xist promoter.

Young et al. report a new mouse model for Pelger-Huet anomaly, a genetic disorder caused by mutations in the Lamin B receptor gene (Lbr) that leads to abnormal neutrophil differentiation and skeletal defects. Using CRISPR/Cas-9 editing of Lbr, which has also been associated with X chromosome inactivation (XCI), they generate a mouse model that recapitulates the major phenotypes of the disease without majorly affecting XCI.