1. Cut and break verbs in Ewe and the causative alternation construction.
- Author
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Ameka, Felix K and Essegbey, James
- Subjects
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EWE language , *VERBS , *AGENT nouns (Grammar) , *CAUSATIVE (Linguistics) , *TRANSITIVITY (Grammar) , *LEXICAL grammar , *LANGUAGE & languages - Abstract
Ewe verbs covering the cutting and breaking domain divide into four morpho-syntactic classes that can be ranked according to agentivity. We demonstrate that the highly non-agentive break verbs participate in the causative-inchoative alternation while the highly agentive cut verbs do not, as expected from Guerssel et al.'s (1985) hypothesis. However, four verbs tso cut with precision, cut, snap-off, and dze split, are used transitively when an instrument is required for the severance to be effected, and intransitively when not. We reject a lexicalist analysis that would postulate polysemy for these verbs and argue for a construction approach. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2007
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