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Objetivo: Construir e validar um protocolo de cuidados de enfermagem à pessoa amputada por complicações diabéticas. Métodos: Pesquisa metodológica realizada em Recife-PE entre fevereiro de 2019 a outubro de 2020, compreendendo as seguintes etapas: 1) Fase teórica: revisão integrativa da literatura; 2) Fase de construção; 3) Validação por especialistas; 4) Validação pelo público-alvo. Na validação por especialistas, foi utilizado o Índice de Validação de Conteúdo. Na validação do público-alvo, fez-se uso do Índice de Concordância. Resultados: Os itens inclusos no instrumento perpassam pelas seguintes dimensões do cuidar: Biológica; Psicológica e Socioeducacional. A validação pelos juízes contou com 13 especialistas. O instrumento apresentou índice de 0,94. A validação pelo público-alvo contou com 33 participantes, todos os itens receberam índice de concordância ≥ 80%. Conclusão: O protocolo possibilita um cuidar integral, humanizado, incentivando a autonomia e auxiliando a reabilitação, permite a reflexão a respeito da individualização dos cuidados de enfermagem.

Objetivo: producir y validar un protocolo de atención de Enfermería para personas amputadas por complicaciones diabéticas. Métodos: investigación metodológica realizada en Recife-PE entre febrero de 2019 y octubre de 2020, por medio de las siguientes etapas: 1) Fase teórica: revisión integradora de la literatura; 2) Fase de producción; 3) Validación a cargo de especialistas; y 4) Validación a cargo de la población objetivo. En la validación a cargo de especialistas se empleó el Índice de Validez de Contenido. En la validación a cargo de la población objetivo se recurrió al Índice de Concordancia. Resultados: los ítems incluidos en el instrumento corresponden a las siguientes dimensiones de la atención: Biológica; Psicológica y Socioeducativa. En la validación a cargo de los evaluadores participaron 13 especialistas. El instrumento obtuvo un índice de 0,94. En la validación a cargo de la población objetivo hubo 33 participantes y todos los ítems alcanzaron índices de concordancia ≥ 80%. Conclusión: el protocolo permite ofrecer atención integral y humanizada, lo que fomenta la autonomía y ayuda en la rehabilitación, además de hacer posible una reflexión con respecto a la individualización de la atención de Enfermería.

Objective: to produce and validate a Nursing care protocol for people amputated due to diabetic complications. Methods: a methodological research study conducted in Recife-PE between February 2019 and October 2020, comprising the following stages: 1) Theoretical phase: integrative literature review; 2) Production phase; 3) Validation by specialists; and 4) Validation by the target population. The Content Validity Index was used in the validation by specialists. The Agreement Index was employed in the validation by the target population. Results: the items included in the instrument permeate the following care dimensions: Biological, Psychological and Socio-educational. Validation by the evaluators was in charge of 13 specialists. The instrument presented an index of 0.94. Validation by the target population was conducted with 33 participants; all the items achieved an agreement index ≥ 80%. Conclusion: the protocol enables comprehensive and humanized care, encouraging autonomy and assisting in rehabilitation; it also allows for a reflection regarding individualization of Nursing care.

Objetivo: analisar as evidências disponíveis sobre os cuidados de enfermagem em Programas de Reeducação Intestinal para pacientes com Intestino Neurogênico com constipação. Método: estudo bibliográfico, descritivo, tipo revisão integrativa de artigos publicados entre 2011 e 2021 nas bases de dados LILACS, SciELO, BDENF, SCOPUS e PubMed, utilizando os descritores “Intestino Neurogênico”; “Constipação”; “Enfermagem”; “Neurogenic Bowel”; “Constipation” e “Nursing”. A análise foi realizada através da leitura reflexiva e criteriosa acerca da temática do estudo. Resultados: percebeu-se que os cuidados de enfermagem realizados com maior frequência em pacientes com intestino neurogênico incluíam: massagem intestinal, prensa abdominal, treino do vaso, estimulação dígito-anal, irrigação transanal e uso de supositórios, contribuindo positivamente para a instituição de um Programa de Reeducação Intestinal efetivo e seguro. Conclusão: o presente estudo contribui para as ações de cuidados de enfermagem de paciente com IN e para divulgação dos achados sobre os benefícios do Programa de Reeducação Intestinal.

Objective: to analyze the available evidence on nursing care in Bowel Reeducation Programs for Neurogenic Bowel patients with constipation. Method: bibliographic, descriptive, integrative review type study of articles published between 2011 and 2021 in the LILACS, SciELO, BDENF, SCOPUS, and PubMed databases, using the descriptors "Neurogenic Bowel"; "Constipation"; "Nursing"; "Neurogenic Bowel"; "Constipation" and "Nursing". The analysis was performed through reflective and careful reading about the theme of the study. Results: it was perceived that the most frequently performed nursing care in patients with neurogenic bowel included: bowel massage, abdominal press, vessel training, digit-anal stimulation, transanal irrigation, and use of suppositories, contributing positively to the institution of an effective and safe Bowel Re-education Program. Conclusion: the present study contributes to the nursing care actions of patients with NB and to the dissemination of findings on the benefits of the Bowel Reeducation Program.

Objetivo: evaluar la accesibilidad de los discapacitados físicos a la estructura física de las Unidades Básicas de Salud. Métodos: investigación descriptiva, exploratoria, con enfoque cuantitativo, realizada en 80 unidades básicas de Campina Grande-Paraíba, Brasil, en 2019. Se utilizó un instrumento de recolección adaptado, según la Norma Técnica Brasileña 9050:2015. Se utilizaron las pruebas de Chi-cuadrado y Fisher para verificar las asociaciones. Resultados: las condiciones de la vía pública (68%), el acceso a la entrada de la unidad (74%) y el uso del Símbolo Internacional de Acceso (88%) resultaron ser predominantemente negativos. Se encontraron asociaciones entre el área de ubicación de la unidad y las dimensiones de la mesa (p=0,004), entre el tipo de edificio y el acceso al área (p=0,023; 0,015; 0,026), las condiciones de circulación vertical en el interior del edificio y el uso de símbolos (p=0,012; 0,035; 0,005; 0,005;

Objective: to relate the motor deficiencies acquired by motorcyclist accident victims to the severity of the traumas suffered. Method: a quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional study based on secondary data extracted from 439 reports of motorcycle accidents in the state of Pernambuco in 2016. The Condensed Abbreviated Injury Scale was used to assess the severity of the injuries, and the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health for the classification. Descriptive statistical analysis of the data was performed. Results: alteration in the mobility of the joints prevailed in the motorcyclists with low severity (73.7%), and alterations in bone mobility, gait pattern and muscle strength prevailed in motorcyclists who presented a serious, life threatening risk (88.9% 77.8% and 33.3%, respectively). Conclusion: the findings reflect the magnitude of motorcycle accidents, and the need for preventive strategies and health promotion.

The objectives of this study were to analyze the results of articles retrieved on the subject of mouth neoplasms and mouth rehabilitation, published between 1990 and April 2016, identify the dispersion of the publications, and examine authorship patterns and citations in the Scopus database, based on the Laws of Bradford and Lotka. This was a bibliometric study, with a descriptive and quantitative approach. An analysis of articles published in journals indexed in the Scopus database was performed, using the terms “Mouth Neoplasms” and “Mouth Rehabilitation”. Twenty-eight original articles were retrieved, published in 18 journals, with irregular distribution in the period studied. At the time of analysis, 222 citations were identified with a mean of eight per document. The fields of medicine and dentistry stood out with publications on the theme. Germany had the largest scientific production. The study revealed a modest number of publications and the need for nursing engagement in this area of research.

This transversal and descriptive study describes 19 special needs victims of sexual violence and aggressors from 396 cases of sexual violence registered in the period 2004 to 2009 in Campina Grande in the state of Paraíba. The data was collected by trained researchers and recorded on a structured research instrument developed for the study and previously tested. Data was organized and analyzed with the help of the software Statistical package for the Social Sciences 17.0 and descriptive statistics. It was ascertained that 4.8% of the cases of sexual violence involved women with special needs. The victims, the majority of whom had mental disabilities, were single, aged between 12 and 19, and with little schooling. The majority of the aggressors were known to the victim and acted alone; it was established that violence was used in 21.1% of cases, with physical violence and serious threats being most common. Health teams can contribute to the prevention and detection of sexual violence, with particular regard to people with special needs.