1. Evaluation of Experimental Multi-Particulate Polymer-Coated Drug Delivery Systems with Meloxicam
- Author
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Cristina Elena Dinu-Pirvu, Mircea Hîrjău, Dalia Simona Miron, Mihaela Violeta Ghica, Valentina Anuța, Viorel Jinga, and Dumitru Lupuliasa
- Subjects
chemistry.chemical_classification ,Materials science ,in vitro release kinetics ,Polyvinylpyrrolidone ,Scanning electron microscope ,Pellets ,Surfaces and Interfaces ,Polymer ,drug layering ,pellets ,Surfaces, Coatings and Films ,Microcrystalline cellulose ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Meloxicam ,chemistry ,Chemical engineering ,lcsh:TA1-2040 ,Fluidized bed ,Drug delivery ,polymeric films ,Materials Chemistry ,medicine ,lcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) ,scanning electron microscopy ,medicine.drug - Abstract
The objectives of this study are the development and evaluation of modified release multi-particulate drug delivery systems containing a BCS class II drug (meloxicam), formulated as polymer-coated pellets. Inert seeds containing microcrystalline cellulose, lactose monohydrate, and polyvinylpyrrolidone were prepared by extrusion-spheronization. The obtained cores were loaded with meloxicam using the drug layering technique, by spray coating in a fluidized bed with a liquid dispersion of the drug. The resulting drug pellets were film-coated with various polymers (Acryl-EZE®, 93O, Eudragit®, RS 30-D as well as experimental composite obtained by adding Methocel&trade, E5 Premium LV as pore forming agent to the extended release polymer Eudragit®, RS 30-D). All experimental systems were evaluated by scanning electron microscopy and in vitro release testing, in an attempt to investigate the characteristics of the film coatings and their influence on drug release from the multi-particulate systems. The in vitro release study was performed in two stages, using two media with pH values corresponding to the gastric and intestinal environment (HCl 0.1N, pH = 1.2 for the first two hours of the test and phosphate buffer 50 mM, pH 6.8 for the next 4 h). The in vitro release data have highlighted the impact of the formulation factors on the drug release.
- Published
- 2020
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