1. The Prevalence of Food Allergies in Children Referred to a Multidisciplinary Feeding Program
- Author
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Peter Girolami, Ann O. Scheimann, Tessa Taylor, Karla Au Yeung, Ryan Carvalho, Robert J. Wood, and Elsie M. Reinhardt
- Subjects
Male ,Pediatrics ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Allergy ,Adolescent ,Birth weight ,Population ,Breastfeeding ,Comorbidity ,Atopy ,Food allergy ,Prevalence ,Humans ,Medicine ,Family history ,Child ,Feeding and Eating Disorders of Childhood ,education ,Prospective cohort study ,Referral and Consultation ,Retrospective Studies ,education.field_of_study ,business.industry ,digestive, oral, and skin physiology ,Infant ,medicine.disease ,Child, Preschool ,Baltimore ,Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health ,Female ,business ,Food Hypersensitivity - Abstract
Objective. To assess the prevalence of food allergy in children presenting to a multidisciplinary feeding program. Methods. A retrospective chart review was conducted from 302 patients. We recorded history of food reaction, family history of any atopic disease, radioallergosorbent testing, prematurity, birth weight, breastfeeding history, Z-scores, age, and gastrointestinal mucosal biopsy reports with eosinophilic infiltrate. Three categories of possible food allergy were stratified based on increasing evidence of allergy. Results. Possible food allergy was found for 18% (n = 54), likely food allergy for 6% (n = 18), and very likely food allergy for 16% (n = 47) for a total of 40% classified in a food allergy group. Having been breastfed correlated with likelihood of food allergy but tube-feeding dependence did not. Conclusion. This study revealed a higher proportion of children in a feeding program with food allergy compared to the general population, but larger prospective studies are needed to confirm the association.
- Published
- 2015