1. Normative and Psychometric Characteristics of the Health and Behavior Inventory Among Children With Mild Orthopedic Injury Presenting to the Emergency Department: Implications for Assessing Postconcussive Symptoms Using the Child Sport Concussion Assessment Tool 5th Edition (Child SCAT5)
- Author
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Lisa Marie Langevin, Ann Bacevice, Heidi O'Brien, William R Craig, Roger Zemek, H. Gerry Taylor, Daniel M Cohen, Quynh Doan, Miriam H Beauchamp, Leslie K. Mihalov, Erin D. Bigler, Keith Owen Yeates, and Nori Minich
- Subjects
Male ,Canada ,Percentile ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Adolescent ,Psychometrics ,Health Behavior ,Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation ,Article ,Cronbach's alpha ,Rating scale ,medicine ,Humans ,Orthopedics and Sports Medicine ,Prospective Studies ,Child ,Prospective cohort study ,Brain Concussion ,Retrospective Studies ,Post-Concussion Syndrome ,business.industry ,Reproducibility of Results ,Emergency department ,Inter-rater reliability ,Orthopedic surgery ,Normative ,Female ,Emergency Service, Hospital ,business ,Clinical psychology - Abstract
Objective The study sought to present normative and psychometric data and reliable change formulas for the Health and Behavior Inventory (HBI), a postconcussive symptom rating scale embedded in the Child Sport Concussion Assessment Tool 5th edition (Child SCAT5). Design Prospective cohort study with longitudinal follow-up. Setting Pediatric emergency departments (EDs). Participants As part of 3 studies conducted in the United States and Canada between 2001 and 2019, 450 children aged 8 to 16 years with mild orthopedic injuries were recruited during ED visits and assessed postacutely (M = 9.38 days, SD = 3.31) and 1 month and 3 months postinjury. Independent variables were rater (child vs parent), sex, and age at injury. Main outcome measure HBI ratings. Methods Children and parents rated children's symptoms at each time point; parents also rated children's preinjury symptoms retrospectively. Normative data (mean, SD, skewness, kurtosis, and percentiles) were computed for child and parent ratings. Internal consistency was assessed using Cronbach alpha (α), and test-retest reliability and interrater agreement were assessed with intraclass correlations (ICCs). Reliable change formulas were computed using linear regression and mixed models. Results HBI ratings were positively skewed. Mean ratings and percentiles were stable over time. Child and parent ratings demonstrated good-to-excellent internal consistency (α 0.76-0.94) and moderate-to-good test-retest reliability (ICC 0.51-0.76 between adjacent assessments). However, parent-child agreement was poor to moderate (ICC 0.31-0.69). Conclusions The HBI demonstrates acceptable normative and psychometric characteristics. Modest parent-child agreement highlights the importance of multiple informants when assessing postconcussive symptoms. The results will facilitate the use of the HBI in research and clinical practice.
- Published
- 2021
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