1. Abstract A11: STRADα regulates cell polarity and invasion through PAK1 signaling in LKB1 null cells
- Author
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Wei Zhou, Carrie Eggers, Adam I. Marcus, Diansheng Zhong, and Erik R. Kline
- Subjects
congenital, hereditary, and neonatal diseases and abnormalities ,Cancer Research ,Mutation ,Kinase ,Motility ,Biology ,medicine.disease_cause ,Cell biology ,PAK1 ,Oncology ,Cell polarity ,Cancer cell ,medicine ,Phosphorylation ,Lamellipodium ,skin and connective tissue diseases - Abstract
The kinase LKB1 is mutated in multiple tumor types with a high mutation rate in non-small cell lung cancer. LKB1 activity is regulated by the pseudokinase, STE20-related adaptor alpha (STRADα), and the STRADα-LKB1 pathway plays critical roles in cell polarity and metastasis. Though much attention is given to the STRADα-LKB1 pathway, the function of STRADα itself, including a role outside of the LKB1 pathway, has not been well-studied. Data in C. elegans suggest that STRADα has an LKB1-independent role in regulating cell polarity, and therefore we tested the hypothesis that STRADα regulates cancer cell polarity and motility when wild-type LKB1 is absent. These results show that STRADα protein is reduced in LKB1-null cell lines (mutation or homozygous deletion) and this partial degradation occurs through the Hsp90-dependent proteasome pathway. The remaining STRADα participates in cell polarity and invasion, such that STRADα depletion results in misaligned lamellipodia, improper Golgi positioning, and reduced invasion. To probe the molecular basis of this defect, we show that STRADα associates in a complex with PAK1, and STRADα loss disrupts PAK1 activity via thr423 PAK1 phosphorylation. When STRADα is depleted, PAK1-induced invasion could not occur, suggesting that STRADα is necessary for PAK1 to drive motility. Based upon these data, we conclude that STRADα regulates PAK1 in LKB1-null cells to oversee cancer cell polarity and invasion.
- Published
- 2012
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