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The difficulties of clinical diagnosis and treatment in neurosurgery were introduced in brief. The application and important meaning of the deep learning technology, multimodal fusion technology and image guidance techniques in the diagnosis and treatment of neurosurgery were elaborated. In addition, the development and challenges of precise diagnosis and treatment in neurosurgery were discussed. It's pointed out continuous progress of intelligent analysis of medical images would help achieve accurate diagnosis and treatment for neurosurgery, thus reduce the occurrence of misdiagnosis and improve the success rate of operation. Furthermore, it would promote the intelligent development of clinical diagnosis and treatment in neurosurgery. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Current problems and demands of intraoperative diagnosis were presented. Basic theories and classification of fluorescent diagnostic techniques were introduced, and the advantages compared with traditional pathology were also analyzed. Current research and application status of fluorescent diagnostic techniques were summarized and analyzed in two aspects: spectroscopy analysis and image analysis, and it was indicated that fluorescent diagnosis was important for research and clinical application. Furthermore, future development directions of fluorescent diagnostic techniques were analyzed, and improving accuracy and combining diagnosis with clinical treatment were growing trends in fluorescent diagnostic techniques. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Development and current problems of fetal surgery were introduced. Application and research frontiers of new minimally-invasive techniques were elaborated from the aspects of intraoperative imaging diagnosis and navigation, new- type minimally-invasive instrument, energy therapy and robot technique for diagnosis and treatment. Current bottlenecks and future outlooks of new minimally -invasive techniques in fetal surgery were analyzed. Great clinical potential of new minimally-invasive techniques in fetal surgery was stated. It's pointed out that how to integrate diagnosis and therapy and apply them to real clinical treatment would be the focus of future research. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]