1. Heart Rate and Mortality in Patients With Acute Symptomatic Pulmonary Embolism
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G. Pellejero, Jose Gutierrez, R. Malý, M. Basaglia, L. Chasco, P. Suchon, R. Le Mao, Laurent Bertoletti, F. Martins, J. Caprini, A. Braester, F. Galeano-Valle, Hanh My Bui, J. Alonso, Y. Sato, G. Vidal, Y. Nishimoto, C. Tolosa, E. Nofuentes-Pérez, A.M. Díaz-Brasero, N. Ait Abdallah, M.D. Adarraga, R. Sánchez-Martínez, L. Font, Raquel López-Reyes, Inna Tzoran, Karine Lacut, J. del Toro, Andris Skride, Ana Jaureguizar, Joseph A. Caprini, C. Amado, R. García de la Garza, A.M. Camon, S. Merla, Luciano López-Jiménez, G. Salgueiro, Sebastian Schellong, Alfonso Muriel, F. Bilora, S. Lainez-Justo, B. Suárez-Rodríguez, Carme Font, F. Beddar Chaib, I. Francisco, C. Jiménez-Alfaro, P. Azcarate-Agüero, Maurizio Ciammaichella, J.A. Porras, N. Vo Hong, F. Martín-Martos, Dominique Farge-Bancel, D. Farge-Bancel, José Luis Lobo, M. Giménez-Suau, E. Grau, F. García-Bragado, Ángeles Blanco-Molina, Carmen Fernández-Capitán, María del Carmen Díaz-Pedroche, C. Grange, Adriana Visonà, L. Guirado, P. Villares, P. López-Miguel, José María Pedrajas, S. Accassat, Beatriz Valero, B. Crichi, Juan J. López-Núñez, Luis Jara-Palomares, G. Sarlon-Bartoli, J. Lima, C. Bortoluzzi, Alicia Lorenzo, C. de Ancos, M.A. Fidalgo, Philippe Debourdeau, Pablo Javier Marchena, C. Rodríguez-Matute, A.I. Farfán-Sedano, José Luis Fernández-Reyes, J.C. Escribano, Juan I. Arcelus, M. Barrón, I. Quere, Remedios Otero, A. De Angelis, P. Morange, Peter Verhamme, G. Kenet, P. Prandoni, Pedro Ruiz-Artacho, C. Siniscalchi, A. Zaicenko, M. Olid-Velilla, C. García-Díaz, B. Barrón-Andrés, T. Sancho, Fernando Uresandi, Javier Trujillo-Santos, A. Muñoz-Blanco, A. Villalobos, A. Dubois-Silva, J. Moisés, J. Osorio, M.I. Mercado, J.M. Suriñach, M.A. Aibar, M.D. Joya, Cihan Ay, J.A. Díaz-Peromingo, H. Bounameaux, Diego Martínez-Urbistondo, Thomas Vanassche, L. Bertoletti, Marijan Bosevski, Farès Moustafa, M. Martín del Pozo, J.F. Sánchez-Muñoz-Torrero, H.M. Bui, Ingrid Pabinger, M.C. Olivares, M. García de Herreros, M.J. Núñez-Fernández, B. Zalunardo, J.F. Varona, Stephan Nopp, Behnood Bikdeli, B. Brandolin, B. Bikdeli, Olga Madridano, Manuel Monreal, M.J. Jaras, Alessandra Bura-Rivière, Abílio Reis, J. Portillo, O. Espitia, J. Catella, Aitor Ballaz, F. Esposito, R. Barba, R. Valle, H. Helfer, I. Tzoran, J.B. López-Sáez, P. Ruiz-Artacho, M.A. García, J. Aibar, C. Gómez-Cuervo, C. Gabara, A. Latorre, J. Ruiz-Ruiz, Benjamin Brenner, S. Fonseca, S. Schellong, Raffaele Pesavento, Barry M. Brenner, Silvia Soler, Paolo Prandoni, Victor F. Tapson, Ana Maestre, Pierpaolo Di Micco, M. Muñoz, J. Criado, D. Jiménez, Antonella Tufano, G. Krstevski, B. Valero, Henri Bounameaux, M.I. Torres, G. Poenou, Isabelle Mahé, Aída Gil-Díaz, A. Asuero, S. Otalora, V. Rosa, L. Vela, E. Imbalzano, C. Vandenbriele, C. Barbagelata, Jana Hirmerova, J. Meireles, David Jiménez, Lucia Mazzolai, L. Hernández-Blasco, M. Bosevski, Gili Kenet, C. Mella, M. Monreal, J.R. Vela, P. Di Micco, Carlos Zamora, K. Flores, P. Demelo-Rodríguez, Radovan Malý, J. Birzulis, J.A. Nieto, J. Castro, M.V. Di Campli, Francis Couturaud, Raquel Barba, Jaureguizar, A., Jimenez, D., Bikdeli, B., Ruiz-Artacho, P., Muriel, A., Tapson, V., Lopez-Reyes, R., Valero, B., Kenet, G., Monreal, M., Prandoni, P., Brenner, B., Farge-Bancel, D., Barba, R., Di Micco, P., Bertoletti, L., Schellong, S., Tzoran, I., Reis, A., Bosevski, M., Bounameaux, H., Maly, R., Verhamme, P., Caprini, J. A., Bui, H. M., Adarraga, M. D., Aibar, J., Aibar, M. A., Alonso, J., Amado, C., Arcelus, J. I., Asuero, A., Azcarate-Aguero, P., Ballaz, A., Barbagelata, C., Barron, M., Barron-Andres, B., Blanco-Molina, A., Beddar Chaib, F., Camon, A. M., Castro, J., Chasco, L., Criado, J., de Ancos, C., del Toro, J., Demelo-Rodriguez, P., Diaz-Brasero, A. M., Diaz-Pedroche, M. C., Diaz-Peromingo, J. A., Di Campli, M. V., Dubois-Silva, A., Escribano, J. C., Esposito, F., Farfan-Sedano, A. I., Fernandez-Capitan, C., Fernandez-Reyes, J. L., Fidalgo, M. A., Flores, K., Font, C., Font, L., Francisco, I., Gabara, C., Galeano-Valle, F., Garcia, M. A., Garcia-Bragado, F., Garcia de Herreros, M., Garcia de la Garza, R., Garcia-Diaz, C., Gil-Diaz, A., Gomez-Cuervo, C., Gimenez-Suau, M., Grau, E., Guirado, L., Gutierrez, J., Hernandez-Blasco, L., Jara-Palomares, L., Jaras, M. J., Jimenez-Alfaro, C., Joya, M. D., Lainez-Justo, S., Latorre, A., Lima, J., Lobo, J. L., Lopez-Jimenez, L., Lopez-Miguel, P., Lopez-Nunez, J. J., Lopez-Saez, J. B., Lorenzo, A., Madridano, O., Maestre, A., Marchena, P. J., Martin del Pozo, M., Martin-Martos, F., Martinez-Urbistondo, D., Mella, C., Mercado, M. I., Moises, J., Munoz, M., Munoz-Blanco, A., Nieto, J. A., Nofuentes-Perez, E., Nunez-Fernandez, M. J., Olid-Velilla, M., Olivares, M. C., Osorio, J., Otalora, S., Otero, R., Pedrajas, J. M., Pellejero, G., Porras, J. A., Portillo, J., Rodriguez-Matute, C., Rosa, V., Ruiz-Ruiz, J., Salgueiro, G., Sanchez-Martinez, R., Sanchez-Munoz-Torrero, J. F., Sancho, T., Soler, S., Suarez-Rodriguez, B., Surinach, J. M., Torres, M. I., Tolosa, C., Trujillo-Santos, J., Uresandi, F., Valle, R., Varona, J. F., Vela, L., Vela, J. R., Vidal, G., Villalobos, A., Villares, P., Zamora, C., Ay, C., Nopp, S., Pabinger, I., Vanassche, T., Vandenbriele, C., Hirmerova, J., Accassat, S., Ait Abdallah, N., Bura-Riviere, A., Catella, J., Couturaud, F., Crichi, B., Debourdeau, P., Espitia, O., Grange, C., Helfer, H., Lacut, K., Le Mao, R., Mahe, I., Morange, P., Moustafa, F., Poenou, G., Sarlon-Bartoli, G., Suchon, P., Quere, I., Braester, A., Basaglia, M., Bilora, F., Bortoluzzi, C., Brandolin, B., Ciammaichella, M., De Angelis, A., Imbalzano, E., Merla, S., Pesavento, R., Siniscalchi, C., Tufano, A., Visona, A., Vo Hong, N., Zalunardo, B., Nishimoto, Y., Sato, Y., Birzulis, J., Skride, A., Zaicenko, A., Fonseca, S., Martins, F., Meireles, J., Krstevski, G., and Mazzolai, L.
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Male ,Registrie ,Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine ,medicine.medical_specialty ,pulmonary embolism ,Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine ,Logistic regression ,Heart Rate ,Internal medicine ,Heart rate ,medicine ,In patient ,Aged ,Aged, 80 and over ,business.industry ,medicine.disease ,mortality ,Pulmonary embolism ,Prospective Studie ,Increased risk ,Spain ,Cardiology ,Positive relationship ,Female ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,business ,Human - Abstract
Background: The association between heart rate (HR) and pulmonary embolism (PE) outcomes has not been well studied. Furthermore, optimal cutoffs to identify low-risk and intermediate- to high-risk patients are not well known. Research Question: Does an association exist between baseline HR and PE outcome across the continuum of HR values? Study Design and Methods: The current study included 44,331 consecutive nonhypotensive patients with symptomatic PE from the Registro Informatizado de la Enfermedad TromboEmbólica registry between 2001 and 2021. Outcomes included 30-day all-cause and PE-specific mortality. We used hierarchical logistic regression to assess the association between admission HR and outcomes. Results: A positive relationship was found between admission HR and 30-day all-cause and PE-related mortality. Considering an HR of 80 to 99 beats/min as a reference, patients in the higher HR strata showed higher rates of all-cause death (adjusted OR, 1.5 for HR of 100-109 beats/min; adjusted OR, 1.7 for HR of 110-119 beats/min; adjusted OR, 1.9 for HR of 120-139 beats/min; and adjusted OR, 2.4 for HR of ≥ 140 beats/min). Patients in the lower strata of HR showed significantly lower rates of 30-day all-cause mortality compared with the same reference group (adjusted OR, 0.6 for HR of 60-79 beats/min; and adjusted OR, 0.5 for HR of < 60 beats/min). The findings for 30-day PE-related mortality were similar. For identification of low-risk patients, a cutoff value of 80 beats/min (vs 110 beats/min) increased the sensitivity of the simplified Pulmonary Embolism Severity Index (sPESI) from 93.4% to 98.8%. For identification of intermediate- to high-risk patients, a cutoff value of 140 beats/min (vs 110 beats/min) increased the specificity of the Bova score from 93.2% to 98.0%. Interpretation: In nonhypotensive patients with acute symptomatic PE, a high HR portends an increased risk of all-cause and PE-related mortality. Modifying the HR cutoff in the sPESI and the Bova score improves prognostication of patients with PE.
- Published
- 2022
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