1. ChemInform Abstract: Solvothermal Crystal Growth of CuSbQ2(Q: S, Se) and the Correlation Between Macroscopic Morphology and Microscopic Structure
- Author
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Yong Zhang, Qin-Yu Zhu, Jie Dai, Jian Zhou, Chun-Ying Li, and Guo-Qing Bian
- Subjects
Chalcogen ,Crystallography ,Semiconductor ,Chemistry ,Covalent bond ,Band gap ,business.industry ,Crystal growth ,General Medicine ,Crystal structure ,Isostructural ,business ,Single crystal - Abstract
A low temperature solvothermal method has been successfully used for preparation of two semiconductor compounds CuSbQ{sub 2} (Q=S(1), Se(2)) by the reactions of Cu, Sb and S(or Se) powders in 1,2-diaminopropane at 160 deg. C for 10 days. The crystal structure of 2 was determined first time using single crystal X-ray diffraction analyses. The structures of 1 and 2 are discussed in the view of covalent bonds and weak interactions. Double CuSbQ{sub 2} layers are assembled to a 3-D network structure by Cu...Sb and Q...Sb secondary bonds. In contrast with the isostructure of the two materials, the crystal morphology of them is quite different, brick-like crystals for CuSbS{sub 2} and plank-like crystals for CuSbSe{sub 2}. The phenomenon is related to their different inter-planar interactions. Semiconductor properties of the microcrystal samples are measured and the band gaps of 1 and 2 are 1.38 and 1.05 eV, respectively. - Graphical abstract: Two isostructural compounds, CuSbQ{sub 2} (Q=S, Se), display different morphologies in crystals, which is explained by comparing the strength of the interlayer interactions based on the crystal structure data.
- Published
- 2009