1. Discovery of DS68702229 as a Potent, Orally Available NAMPT (Nicotinamide Phosphoribosyltransferase) Activator
- Author
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Tsuyoshi Nakamura, Mika Yokoyama, Mayuko Akiu, Takashi Tsuji, Kouki Iida, Ken Sakurai, Yoshitaka Sogawa, Koji Terayama, Tomohiro Honda, Jun Tanaka, Daigo Asano, and Anthony B. Pinkerton
- Subjects
Male ,Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase ,Mice, Obese ,Type 2 diabetes ,Pharmacology ,Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide ,Small Molecule Libraries ,Structure-Activity Relationship ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Pharmacokinetics ,Oral administration ,Drug Discovery ,medicine ,Animals ,Humans ,Urea ,Obesity ,Nicotinamide Phosphoribosyltransferase ,Nucleotide salvage ,Chemistry ,Activator (genetics) ,Body Weight ,General Chemistry ,General Medicine ,NAD ,medicine.disease ,Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 ,Anti-Obesity Agents ,NAD+ kinase - Abstract
Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT) catalyzes the rate-limiting step of the nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) salvage pathway. Because NAD+ plays a pivotal role in energy metabolism and boosting NAD+ has positive effects on metabolic regulation, activation of NAMPT is an attractive therapeutic approach for the treatment of various diseases, including type 2 diabetes and obesity. Herein we report the discovery of 1-(2-phenyl-1,3-benzoxazol-6-yl)-3-(pyridin-4-ylmethyl)urea 12c (DS68702229), which was identified as a potent NAMPT activator. Compound 12c activated NAMPT, increased cellular NAD+ levels, and exhibited an excellent pharmacokinetic profile in mice after oral administration. Oral administration of compound 12c to high-fat diet-induced obese mice decreased body weight. These observations indicate that compound 12c is a promising anti-obesity drug candidate.
- Published
- 2021
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