1. A slowed classical pathway rather than kiss-and-run mediates endocytosis at synapses lacking synaptojanin and endophilin
- Author
-
Ian A. Meinertzhagen, Dion Dickman, Jane Anne Horne, and Thomas Schwarz
- Subjects
Dynamins ,Neuromuscular Junction ,Nerve Tissue Proteins ,Pyridinium Compounds ,Synaptojanin ,Biology ,Endocytosis ,Synaptic vesicle ,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology ,Exocytosis ,Bulk endocytosis ,Neuromuscular junction ,Microscopy, Electron, Transmission ,medicine ,Animals ,Drosophila Proteins ,Dynamin ,Fluorescent Dyes ,Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology(all) ,Kiss-and-run fusion ,Electric Stimulation ,Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases ,Cell biology ,Quaternary Ammonium Compounds ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Mutation ,Synapses ,Drosophila ,Synaptic Vesicles ,Acyltransferases - Abstract
The extent to which a "kiss-and-run" mode of endocytosis contributes to synaptic-vesicle recycling remains controversial. The only genetic evidence for kiss-and-run at the synapse comes from mutations in the genes encoding synaptojanin and endophilin, proteins that together function to uncoat vesicles in classical clathrin-mediated endocytosis. Here we have characterized the endocytosis that persists in null alleles of Drosophila synaptojanin and endophilin. In response to high-frequency stimulation, the synaptic-vesicle pool can be reversibly depleted in these mutants. Recovery from this depletion is slow and indicates the persistence of an impaired form of classical endocytosis. Steady-state exocytosis rates reveal that endocytosis saturates in mutant neuromuscular terminals at approximately 80 vesicles/s, 10%-20% of the wild-type rate. Analyses of quantal size, FM1-43 loading, and dynamin function further demonstrate that, even in the absence of synaptojanin or endophilin, vesicles undergo full fusion and re-formation. Therefore, no genetic evidence remains to indicate that synaptic vesicles undergo kiss-and-run.
- Published
- 2005