1. Paravalvular leak closure under intracardiac echocardiographic guidance
- Author
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Matthew J. Daniels, Neil Ruparelia, Oliver J. Ormerod, James D. Newton, Neil Wilson, and Jacob Cao
- Subjects
Male ,Cardiac Catheterization ,Percutaneous ,Time Factors ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Ultrasonography, Interventional/methods ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,Intracardiac injection ,0302 clinical medicine ,Aortic Valve Insufficiency/diagnostic imaging ,Valve replacement ,Risk Factors ,Local anesthesia ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation ,Aged, 80 and over ,medicine.diagnostic_test ,Mitral Valve Insufficiency ,General Medicine ,Treatment Outcome ,England ,Echocardiography ,Anesthesia ,Predictive value of tests ,Aortic Valve ,Mitral Valve ,Female ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation/adverse effects ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Mitral Valve/diagnostic imaging ,Aortography ,Aortic Valve Insufficiency ,Echocardiography/methods ,Article ,03 medical and health sciences ,Predictive Value of Tests ,medicine ,Humans ,Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging ,Closure (psychology) ,Ultrasonography, Interventional ,Aged ,Retrospective Studies ,business.industry ,Cardiac Catheterization/methods ,Retrospective cohort study ,Recovery of Function ,Surgery ,Mitral Valve Insufficiency/diagnostic imaging ,Aortic Valve/diagnostic imaging ,Feasibility Studies ,business - Abstract
Objectives The objective of this study was to determine the safety and efficacy of intracardiac echocardiography (ICE) to guide percutaneous paravalvular leak (PVL) closure. Background PVL following surgical valve replacement occurs in 2%–15% of patients. Percutaneous treatment is an accepted management strategy in patients deemed to be too high risk for redo surgery. This is most commonly performed with transesophageal (TOE) guidance requiring general anesthesia that both potentially further increase the risk of intervention. ICE can be used to guide intervention, facilitating procedures to be performed under local anesthesia without esophageal intubation potentially making procedures shorter and safer and further enabling the treatment of patients that may have been turned down for intervention. Methods All patients that underwent ICE-guided percutaneous transcatheter PVL closure between 2006 and 2016 at the John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom were retrospectively analyzed. Results Twenty-one procedures were performed in 18 patients during the study period. Fourteen patients (77.8%) underwent successful ICE guided PVL closure. There were no ICE-related complications. Eleven patients (78.6%) reported symptomatic improvement of at least one New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class and the remaining 3 patients had no change. No patient demonstrated objective evidence of persistent hemolysis following successful closure. There was one death within 30 days of the procedure and 1 year survival was 71.4%. Conclusions Percutaneous paravalvular leak closure guided by ICE without the requirement of general anesthesia is feasible, safe, and associated with acceptable procedural success rates.
- Published
- 2017
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