1. Robotic Stereotactic Ablative Radiotherapy for Patients with Early-Stage Lung Cancer: Results of an Interim Analysis.
- Author
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Zygogianni, Anna, Koukourakis, Ioannis M., Georgakopoulos, John, Armpilia, Christina, Liakouli, Zoi, Desse, Dimitra, Ntoumas, Georgios, Simopoulou, Foteini, Nikoloudi, Maria, and Kouloulias, Vassilis
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SURGICAL robots , *EARLY medical intervention , *RADIOSURGERY , *TREATMENT effectiveness , *LUNG injuries , *LUNGS , *MULTIVARIATE analysis , *DESCRIPTIVE statistics , *LUNG tumors , *STATISTICS , *TUMOR classification , *RADIATION doses , *PROGRESSION-free survival , *PATIENT aftercare , *OVERALL survival , *EVALUATION , *DISEASE risk factors , *EQUIPMENT & supplies - Abstract
Simple Summary: In this article, we report the results of an interim analysis of 81 early-stage lung cancer patients undergoing stereotactic ablative radiotherapy with the CyberKnife M6 robotic radiosurgery system, with the endpoints being treatment efficacy and tolerance. Within a median follow-up of 20 months, a grade 2/3 lung toxicity of no clinical significance was reported in 6% of the patients. A higher biological effective dose and larger irradiation lung volumes were associated with increased toxicity. The projected 24-month local progression-free survival rate was 95%. These results confirm the safety and efficacy and further cement the role of robotic stereotactic ablative radiotherapy for early-stage lung cancer patients as an eventual alternative to surgery. Background/Objectives: Surgery is the primary treatment for early-stage lung cancer. Patients with medically inoperable lung carcinomas and patients who refuse to undergo surgery are treated with definite radiotherapy. Stereotactic ablative radiotherapy (SABR) is a compelling non-invasive therapeutic modality for this group of patients that confers promising results. Methods: We report an interim analysis of an ongoing trial. Eighty-one patients with medically inoperable early-stage (T1,2N0) lung cancer underwent SABR in our institution. SABR was delivered via the CyberKnife M6 robotic radiosurgery system. The endpoints of the analysis were treatment efficacy and tolerance. Results: There were no acute or late toxicities from the skin or the connective tissue of the thorax. A grade 2/3 lung injury of non-clinical significance was noted in 6% of patients, which was directly related to a higher biologically effective dose (BEDα/β = 3) and larger irradiation lung volumes in both univariate and multivariate analyses. A local control (LC) was achieved in 100% of the patients at the first follow-up, and the projected 24-month local progression-free survival (LPFS) rate was 95%. The projected 24-month disease-specific overall survival (OS) was 94%. Conclusions: High LC and OS rates can be achieved with SABR for early-stage lung cancer, with minimal toxicity. This study continues to recruit patients. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
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