1. Perioperative Management of Patients with Diabetes and Cancer: Challenges and Opportunities.
- Author
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Shouman, Mohamed, Brabant, Michelle, Rehman, Noor, Ahmed, Shahid, and Shahid, Rabia K.
- Subjects
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TUMOR treatment , *DIABETES risk factors , *TUMOR risk factors , *DIABETES complications , *RISK assessment , *PATIENT education , *SELF-management (Psychology) , *DISEASE management , *GLYCEMIC control , *CANCER patients , *EARLY ambulation (Rehabilitation) , *WORLD health , *DISEASES , *SURGICAL complications , *TUMORS , *ADVERSE health care events , *PERIOPERATIVE care , *DIABETES , *COMORBIDITY , *NUTRITION , *FASTING , *DISEASE risk factors , *DISEASE complications ,PREVENTION of surgical complications - Abstract
Simple Summary: Diabetes and cancer are major global health problems that cause significant illness and death. Many cancer patients also have diabetes, which complicates their treatment, especially if surgery is needed. This review highlights the link between diabetes and cancer. It looks into how cancer treatments can worsen blood sugar control, examines the risks that surgery holds for patients with both conditions, and outlines the strategies that can be used to manage diabetes around the time of surgery. More research is needed to provide new strategies that can reduce complications following surgery in patients with diabetes and cancer. Background: Both diabetes and cancer are major global health issues that are among the leading causes of morbidity and mortality. There is a high prevalence of diabetes among cancer patients, many of whom require a surgical procedure. This review focuses on the operative complications in patients with diabetes and cancer, and the perioperative management of diabetes in cancer patients. Methodology: A literature search of articles in English—published between January 2010 and May 2024—was carried out using the databases PubMed, MEDLINE, Google Scholar, and the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. The search primarily focused on the operative complications in patients with diabetes and cancer, and perioperative management strategies. Results: The relationship between cancer and diabetes is complex; cancer patients have a high risk of developing diabetes, while diabetes is a risk factor for certain cancers. In addition, various cancer therapies can induce or worsen diabetes in susceptible patients. Many individuals with cancer and diabetes require surgery, and due to underlying diabetes, they may have elevated risks for operative complications. Optimal perioperative management for these patients includes managing perioperative glycemia and other comorbid illnesses, adjusting diabetic and cancer treatments, optimizing nutrition, minimizing the duration of fasting, supporting early mobilization, and providing patient education to enable self-management. Conclusions: While evidence is limited, optimal perioperative management for patients with both diabetes and cancer is necessary in order to reduce surgical complications. Future studies are needed to develop evidence-informed perioperative strategies and improve outcomes for these patients. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
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